Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::gkebackup_v1::BackupForGKEClient(
google::cloud::gkebackup_v1::MakeBackupForGKEConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, specifically for the \u003ccode\u003egkebackup\u003c/code\u003e service.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate version is 2.37.0-rc, while the most stable version available is 2.36.0, and many other versions are listed from 2.35.0 down to 2.12.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e allows developers to specify custom credentials, such as loading a service account key file, instead of relying on Application Default Credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor best practices on handling service account keys and more details on authentication options, refer to the provided guides in the content.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis documentation demonstrates creating a \u003ccode\u003eBackupForGKEClient\u003c/code\u003e using \u003ccode\u003eMakeBackupForGKEConnection\u003c/code\u003e, which allows the user to override the default authentication credentials via the example.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.16.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/latest/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.41.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.40.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.39.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.38.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.37.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.36.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.35.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.34.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.33.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.32.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.31.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.30.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.29.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.28.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.27.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.26.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.25.1/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.24.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.23.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.22.1/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.21.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.20.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.19.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.18.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.17.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.16.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.15.1/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.14.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.13.0/gkebackup-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/gkebackup/2.12.0/gkebackup-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::gkebackup_v1::BackupForGKEClient(\n google::cloud::gkebackup_v1::MakeBackupForGKEConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]