Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::memcache_v1::CloudMemcacheClient(
google::cloud::memcache_v1::MakeCloudMemcacheConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for various versions of the C++ client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc, with links to specific documentation for each version regarding memcache override authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe client libraries typically use Application Default Credentials for authenticating with Google Cloud Services, but this can be overridden if required for specific situations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo override default authentication, one can supply a UnifiedCredentialsOption, such as loading a service account key file, as demonstrated in the provided C++ code example.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe linked documentation on Authentication Components offers further information on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects, which are essential for the override process.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThere is a recommended guide provided on the best practices for managing service account keys that should be consulted for more details.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.18.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/latest/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.41.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.40.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.39.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.38.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.37.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.36.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.35.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.34.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.33.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.32.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.31.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.30.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.29.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.28.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.27.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.26.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.25.1/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.24.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.23.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.22.1/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.21.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.20.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.19.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.18.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.17.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.16.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.15.1/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.14.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.13.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.12.0/memcache-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/memcache/2.11.0/memcache-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::memcache_v1::CloudMemcacheClient(\n google::cloud::memcache_v1::MakeCloudMemcacheConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]