A number of environment variables can be used to configure the behavior of the library. There are also functions to configure this behavior in code. The environment variables are convenient when troubleshooting problems.
Endpoint Overrides
GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_HUB_SERVICE_ENDPOINT=...overrides theEndpointOption(which defaults to "networkconnectivity.googleapis.com") used byMakeHubServiceConnection().
GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_POLICY_BASED_ROUTING_SERVICE_ENDPOINT=...overrides theEndpointOption(which defaults to "networkconnectivity.googleapis.com") used byMakePolicyBasedRoutingServiceConnection().
GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_TRACING=rpc: turns on tracing for most gRPC calls. The library injects an additional Stub decorator that prints each gRPC request and response. Unless you have configured your own logging backend, you should also setGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_CLOGto produce any output on the program's console.
See Also
google::cloud::LoggingComponentsOptionGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_TRACING_OPTIONS=...: modifies the behavior of gRPC tracing, including whether messages will be output on multiple lines, or whether string/bytes fields will be truncated.
See Also
google::cloud::GrpcTracingOptionsOptionGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_CLOG=yes: turns on logging in the library, basically the library always "logs" but the logging infrastructure has no backend to actually print anything until the application sets a backend or they set this environment variable.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a reference for network connectivity environment variables, with the latest version being 2.37.0-rc and ranging back to version 2.11.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEnvironment variables like \u003ccode\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_HUB_SERVICE_ENDPOINT\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_POLICY_BASED_ROUTING_SERVICE_ENDPOINT\u003c/code\u003e allow overriding the default endpoints for hub and policy-based routing services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe environment variable \u003ccode\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_TRACING=rpc\u003c/code\u003e can be utilized to enable tracing for gRPC calls, offering detailed insights into requests and responses, while \u003ccode\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_CLOG\u003c/code\u003e can be used in tandem to output logs to the console.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_TRACING_OPTIONS\u003c/code\u003e allows for customization of gRPC tracing behavior, such as formatting and truncation of messages, while \u003ccode\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT\u003c/code\u003e is used in examples and integration tests for project configuration, without affecting the library's behavior.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.32.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/latest/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.41.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.40.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.39.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.38.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.37.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.36.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.35.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.34.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.33.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.32.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.31.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.30.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.29.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.28.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.27.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.26.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.25.1/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.24.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.23.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.22.1/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.21.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.20.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.19.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.18.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.17.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.16.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.15.1/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.14.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.13.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.12.0/networkconnectivity-env)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/networkconnectivity/2.11.0/networkconnectivity-env) \n\nEnvironment Variables\n=====================\n\nA number of environment variables can be used to configure the behavior of the library. There are also functions to configure this behavior in code. The environment variables are convenient when troubleshooting problems.\n\nEndpoint Overrides\n------------------\n\n- `GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_HUB_SERVICE_ENDPOINT=...` overrides the `EndpointOption` (which defaults to \"networkconnectivity.googleapis.com\") used by `MakeHubServiceConnection()`.\n- `GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_POLICY_BASED_ROUTING_SERVICE_ENDPOINT=...` overrides the `EndpointOption` (which defaults to \"networkconnectivity.googleapis.com\") used by `MakePolicyBasedRoutingServiceConnection()`.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[`google::cloud::EndpointOption`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1EndpointOption.html)\n\nLogging\n-------\n\n`GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_TRACING=rpc`: turns on tracing for most gRPC calls. The library injects an additional Stub decorator that prints each gRPC request and response. Unless you have configured your own logging backend, you should also set `GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_CLOG` to produce any output on the program's console.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[`google::cloud::LoggingComponentsOption`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1LoggingComponentsOption.html)`GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_TRACING_OPTIONS=...`: modifies the behavior of gRPC tracing, including whether messages will be output on multiple lines, or whether string/bytes fields will be truncated.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[`google::cloud::GrpcTracingOptionsOption`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1GrpcTracingOptionsOption.html)`GOOGLE_CLOUD_CPP_ENABLE_CLOG=yes`: turns on logging in the library, basically the library always \"logs\" but the logging infrastructure has no backend to actually print anything until the application sets a backend or they set this environment variable.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[`google::cloud::LogBackend`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1LogBackend.html)\n\n###### See Also\n\n[`google::cloud::LogSink`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1LogSink.html)\n\nSetting the Default Project\n---------------------------\n\n`GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=...`: is used in examples and integration tests to configure the GCP project. This has no effect in the library."]]
