Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::privateca_v1::CertificateAuthorityServiceClient(
google::cloud::privateca_v1::MakeCertificateAuthorityServiceConnection(
options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for various versions of the \u003ccode\u003eprivateca-override-authentication\u003c/code\u003e, ranging from version 2.11.0 to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eClient libraries typically use Application Default Credentials for Google Cloud service authentication, but the provided content explains how to override these default settings.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e is the key component to override default authentication, and the document illustrates using a service account key file as an example.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document highlights the importance of secure key management practices and directs users to the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects can be found in the "Authentication Components" section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.27.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/latest/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.41.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.40.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.39.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.38.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.37.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.36.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.35.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.34.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.33.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.32.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.31.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.30.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.29.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.28.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.27.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.26.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.25.1/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.24.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.23.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.22.1/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.21.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.20.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.19.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.18.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.17.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.16.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.15.1/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.14.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.13.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.12.0/privateca-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/privateca/2.11.0/privateca-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::privateca_v1::CertificateAuthorityServiceClient(\n google::cloud::privateca_v1::MakeCertificateAuthorityServiceConnection(\n options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]