Class Query (1.11.0)

  Query 
 ( 
 client 
 , 
 kind 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 project 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 namespace 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 ancestor 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 filters 
 = 
 (), 
 projection 
 = 
 (), 
 order 
 = 
 (), 
 distinct_on 
 = 
 (), 
 ) 
 

A Query against the Cloud Datastore.

This class serves as an abstraction for creating a query over data stored in the Cloud Datastore.

Parameters

Name
Description
client
Client

The client used to connect to Datastore.

kind
str

The kind to query.

project
str

(Optional) The project associated with the query. If not passed, uses the client's value.

namespace
str

(Optional) The namespace to which to restrict results. If not passed, uses the client's value.

ancestor
Key

(Optional) key of the ancestor to which this query's results are restricted.

filters
tuple[str, str, str]

Property filters applied by this query. The sequence is (property_name, operator, value) .

projection
sequence of string

fields returned as part of query results.

order
sequence of string

field names used to order query results. Prepend - to a field name to sort it in descending order.

distinct_on
sequence of string

field names used to group query results.

Properties

ancestor

The ancestor key for the query.

Returns
Type
Description
Key or None
The ancestor for the query.

distinct_on

Names of fields used to group query results.

Returns
Type
Description
sequence of string
The "distinct on" fields set on the query.

filters

Filters set on the query.

Returns
Type
Description
tuple[str, str, str]
The filters set on the query. The sequence is (property_name, operator, value) .

kind

Get the Kind of the Query.

Returns
Type
Description
str
The kind for the query.

namespace

This query's namespace

Returns
Type
Description
str or None
the namespace assigned to this query

order

Names of fields used to sort query results.

Returns
Type
Description
sequence of string
The order(s) set on the query.

project

Get the project for this Query.

Returns
Type
Description
str
The project for the query.

projection

Fields names returned by the query.

Returns
Type
Description
sequence of string
Names of fields in query results.

Methods

add_filter

  add_filter 
 ( 
 property_name 
 , 
 operator 
 , 
 value 
 ) 
 

Filter the query based on a property name, operator and a value.

Expressions take the form of::

.add_filter('

where property is a property stored on the entity in the datastore and operator is one of OPERATORS (ie, = , < , <= , > , >= )::

from google.cloud import datastore client = datastore.Client() query = client.query(kind='Person') query = query.add_filter('name', '=', 'James') query = query.add_filter('age', '>', 50)

Parameters
Name
Description
property_name
str

A property name.

operator
str

One of = , < , <= , > , >= .

value
int , str , bool , float , NoneType , datetime.datetime , Key

The value to filter on.

Exceptions
Type
Description
`ValueError
if operation is not one of the specified values, or if a filter names '__key__' but passes an invalid value (a key is required).
Returns
Type
Description
A query object.

fetch

  fetch 
 ( 
 limit 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 offset 
 = 
 0 
 , 
 start_cursor 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 end_cursor 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 client 
 = 
 None 
 , 
 eventual 
 = 
 False 
 , 
 ) 
 

Execute the Query; return an iterator for the matching entities.

For example::

from google.cloud import datastore client = datastore.Client() query = client.query(kind='Person') result = query.add_filter('name', '=', 'Sally').fetch() list(result) [

Parameters
Name
Description
limit
int

(Optional) limit passed through to the iterator.

offset
int

(Optional) offset passed through to the iterator.

start_cursor
bytes

(Optional) cursor passed through to the iterator.

end_cursor
bytes

(Optional) cursor passed through to the iterator.

client
Client

(Optional) client used to connect to datastore. If not supplied, uses the query's value.

eventual
bool

(Optional) Defaults to strongly consistent (False). Setting True will use eventual consistency, but cannot be used inside a transaction or will raise ValueError.

Returns
Type
Description
Iterator
The iterator for the query.

key_filter

  key_filter 
 ( 
 key 
 , 
 operator 
 = 
 "=" 
 ) 
 

Filter on a key.

Parameters
Name
Description
key
Key

The key to filter on.

operator
str

(Optional) One of = , < , <= , > , >= . Defaults to = .

keys_only

  keys_only 
 () 
 

Set the projection to include only keys.

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