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Overview of APIs and client libraries
The client libraries, the RPC API, and the REST API provide programmatic access to Spanner.
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Spanner client libraries
Get started with Spanner in your language of choice.
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JDBC drivers
Overview of the JDBC drivers available for use with Spanner.
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Connect JDBC to a GoogleSQL-dialect database
How to use the Spanner JDBC driver to update a database schema, add and update rows using DML statements in autocommit mode and as part of a batch transaction, and run a SQL query.
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Spanner JDBC driver FAQ
FAQ for Spanner's open-source JDBC driver written by Google.
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Connect JDBC to a PostgreSQL-dialect database
How to use the PostgreSQL JDBC driver with a PostgreSQL-dialect database.
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Connect JDBC to a PostgreSQL-dialect database
How to use the PostgreSQL JDBC driver with a PostgreSQL-dialect database.
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RPC reference
Spanner's RPC API reference.
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REST reference
Spanner's REST API reference.
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GoogleSQL lexical structure and syntax
GoogleSQL reference for identifiers, literals, keywords, operators, and special characters.
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GoogleSQL data definition language (DDL)
DDL reference for creating, altering, or dropping tables and indexes in a GoogleSQL database.
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GoogleSQL data manipulation language syntax
Reference for GoogleSQL's data manipulation language.
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GoogleSQL query syntax
GoogleSQL reference for executing SELECT statements.
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GoogleSQL functions
Reference for supported GoogleSQL functions.
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PostgreSQL lexical structure and syntax
Reference for identifiers, literals, keywords, operators, and special characters in PostgreSQL databases.
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PostgreSQL data definition language
Reference for data definition language (DDL) statements in PostgreSQL databases.
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PostgreSQL data manipulation language
Reference for data manipulation language (DML) statements in PostgreSQL databases.
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PostgreSQL queries
Reference for the SELECT statement in PostgreSQL databases.
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PostgreSQL subqueries
Reference for subqueries in PostgreSQL databases.
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PostgreSQL data types
Reference for supported data types in PostgreSQL databases.
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PostgreSQL functions
Reference for supported functions in PostgreSQL databases.
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Information schema
Reference for the built-in schema that's common to every Spanner database.
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Query optimizer version history
The built-in table that stores optimizer version information.
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Query execution operators
Operators used in Spanner query execution plans.
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Google Cloud CLI
Common gcloud commands for interacting with Spanner from the command line.
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psql command-line tool
Reference for psql command support in the PostgreSQL interface for Spanner.
APIs & reference
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