Millets are known as “the first crops” and the crops of the future. Traditionally grown in Asia and Africa, they're powerhouses of nutrition, climate smart because they require minimal water, fertilizers or pesticides to grow, are insect-tolerant and drought-resistant. Not bad!
Producing millets requires less water than rice or wheat.
Globally, food systems produce more emissions than transportation. So any solution to climate change must directly address what we eat, and how it’s produced.
Millets are efficient at removing carbon dioxide from the air, and delivering it back to the soil, with a lower carbon footprint compared to rice and wheat.
Being endemic to regions that are dry and semi-arid, millets have developed an efficient fibrous root system that captures the moisture needed even from erratic rainfall, while also preventing soil erosion, and maintaining soil integrity.
A good source of protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, they’re good for cardiovascular health, bone health, preventing anemia, preventing the onset of diabetes (they’re low on the glycemic index), maintaining weight and stopping gut inflammation. Whew!
Both traditional and innovative cooks use millets for all kinds of tasty snacks and hearty dishes. Can you smell the Bajra Khichdi cooking?
Despite being part of diets across the world for centuries, millets gave up center stage to rice and wheat. But with 90 million people worldwide still relying on millets, and the UN declaring 2023 International Year of Millets, this groovy grain's on the comeback train!
Roots
Millets have specialized root systems that can penetrate deep into the soil, allowing them to access water and nutrients from lower soil layers
Leaves
Millets have smaller and narrower leaves compared to other cereal crops to regulate water loss in the heat
Seeds
Millet seeds have a tough outer hull that makes it difficult for pests to penetrate
Flowers
Most millet species have perfect flowers (ie they contain both male and female reproductive organs within the same flower) allowing for self-pollination
Stem
Millets produce heat shock proteins that help to protect plant cells from heat-induced damage and maintain their normal functions even at higher temperatures
Millets, up close
Zoom in to learn five ways in which millets are a smart crop
Bajra Khichdi is a common household meal made with Pearl millets in many regions of India.
First, let's gather the ingredients...
Add your tempering to the oil, and fry sliced onions.
Add chopped potatoes, carrots, and beans.
Add spices, and soaked bajra and lentils.
Stir everything well.
Add water, and cook for 2-3 pressure cooker whistles.
Voilà! Your bajra khichdi is ready to be served.
"Even a single stalk of millet can revive a dying man" - Naga proverb
"For the one who does not cultivate millets, money, luxury, and rice will be elusive." - Tamil proverb
"The wise man understands the importance of millet." -Chinese proverb
"Millets have many friends."
- Ethiopian proverb
"Plant millets, harvest blessings." -
Turkish proverb
"The millet grain is small, but its seedlings grow tall." -
Japanese proverb
"Without millets, there is no feast." -
Russian proverb
"Even a grain of millet has its place." -
Indonesian proverb
You are all set!
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