This page applies to Apigeeand Apigee hybrid.
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Overview
The TraceCapture policy lets you add additional variables to your Apigee runtime's
trace data. If you have enabled distributed tracing for the Apigee runtime,
the runtime, by default, traces a set of pre-defined variables. For more information, see Default trace variables in tracing report
.
However, if you want the Apigee runtime to trace additional flow, policy, or custom variables, use the TraceCapture
policy. You can use this policy either in the request or the response flow. In your distributed
tracing report, you can view the variables added by TraceCapture policy
in the TraceCaptureExecution
span.
This policy is an Extensible policy and use of this policy might have cost or utilization implications, depending on your Apigee license. For information on policy types and usage implications, see Policy types .
<TraceCapture>
Defines the TraceCapture policy.
Default Value | N/A |
Required? | Required |
Type | Complex type |
Parent Element | N/A |
Child Elements | <DisplayName>
<IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>
<ThrowExceptionOnLimit>
<Variables>
|
The <TraceCapture>
element uses the following syntax:
Syntax
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <TraceCapture continueOnError="true" enabled="true" name="DistributedTraceCapture-1"> <DisplayName> POLICY_DISPLAY_NAME </DisplayName> <Variables> <Variable name=" TRACE_VARIABLE_NAME " ref=" FLOW_VARIABLE_NAME "> DEFAULT_VALUE </Variable> <Variable name=" TRACE_VARIABLE_NAME " ref=" FLOW_VARIABLE_NAME "> DEFAULT_VALUE </Variable> </Variables> <IgnoreUnresolvedVariables> BOOLEAN_VALUE </IgnoreUnresolvedVariables> <ThrowExceptionOnLimit> BOOLEAN_VALUE </ThrowExceptionOnLimit> </TraceCapture>
Example
The following example shows the TraceCapture policy definition:
< ? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ? > < TraceCapture continueOnError = "true" enabled = "true" name = "DistributedTraceCapture-1" > < DisplayName>Distributed - Trace - Capture - Policy - 1 < / DisplayName > < Variables > < Variable name = "trace-variable-1" ref = "flow-variable-1" > default - val - 1 < / Variable > < Variable name = "trace-variable-2" ref = "flow-variable-2" > default - val - 2 < / Variable > < / Variables > < IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>false < / IgnoreUnresolvedVariables > < ThrowExceptionOnLimit>false < / ThrowExceptionOnLimit > < / TraceCapture >
This element has the following attributes that are common to all policies:
name
The internal name of the policy. The value of the name
attribute can
contain letters, numbers, spaces, hyphens, underscores, and periods. This value cannot
exceed 255 characters.
Optionally, use the <DisplayName>
element to label the policy in
the management UI proxy editor with a different, natural-language name.
continueOnError
false
to return an error when a policy fails. This is expected behavior for
most policies. Set to true
to have flow execution continue even after a policy
fails. See also:
enabled
true
to enforce the policy. Set to false
to turn off
the
policy. The policy will not be enforced even if it remains attached to a flow.async
The following table provides a high-level description of the child elements of <TraceCapture>
:
Child element reference
This section describes the child elements of<TraceCapture>
. <DisplayName>
Use in addition to the name
attribute to label the policy in the
management UI proxy editor with a different, more natural-sounding name.
The <DisplayName>
element is common to all policies.
Default Value | N/A |
Required? | Optional. If you omit <DisplayName>
, the value of the
policy's name
attribute is used. |
Type | String |
Parent Element | < PolicyElement > |
Child Elements | None |
The <DisplayName>
element uses the following syntax:
Syntax
< PolicyElement > <DisplayName> POLICY_DISPLAY_NAME </DisplayName>... </ PolicyElement >
Example
< PolicyElement > <DisplayName>My Validation Policy</DisplayName></ PolicyElement >
The <DisplayName>
element has no attributes or child elements.
<Variables>
Specifies the list of variables to trace.
Default Value | N/A |
Required? | Required |
Type | Complex type |
Parent Element | <TraceCapture>
|
Child Elements | <Variable>
|
The <Variables>
element uses the following syntax:
Syntax
<Variables> <Variable name=" TRACE_VARIABLE_NAME " ref=" FLOW_VARIABLE_NAME "> DEFAULT_VALUE </Variable> <Variable name=" TRACE_VARIABLE_NAME " ref=" FLOW_VARIABLE_NAME "> DEFAULT_VALUE </Variable> </Variables>
Example
The following example traces the flow-variable-1
and flow-variable-2
flow variables:
< Variables > < Variable name = "trace-variable-1" ref = "flow-variable-1" > default - val - 1 < / Variable > < Variable name = "trace-variable-2" ref = "flow-variable-2" > default - val - 2 < / Variable > < / Variables >
<Variable>
Specifies the variables to be added in the trace data.
Default Value | N/A |
Required? | Required |
Type | Complex type |
Parent Element | <Variables>
|
Child Elements | None |
The <Variable>
element uses the following syntax:
Syntax
<Variable name=" TRACE_VARIABLE_NAME " ref=" FLOW_VARIABLE_NAME "> DEFAULT_VALUE </Variable>
Example
The following example sets the trace-variable-1
trace variable to the
value of the flow-variable-1
flow variable:
< Variable name = "trace-variable-1" ref = "flow-variable-1" > default - val - 1 < / Variable >
If the flow-variable-1
flow variable is not available, trace-variable-1
is set to the default value default-val-1
.
The following table describes the attributes of <Variable>
:
Attribute | Required? | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
name
|
Required | String | A name for referencing the data collected for the specified variable. This name will be visible in your distributed tracing report. |
ref
|
Required | String | The variable for which you are collecting the trace data. This variable can be a flow variable predefined by Apigee or a custom variable in your API proxy. |
<IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>
Determines whether processing stops when an unresolved variable is encountered.
Default Value | N/A |
Required? | Optional |
Type | Boolean |
Parent Element | <TraceCapture>
|
Child Elements | None |
Set to true
to ignore unresolved variables and continue processing; otherwise false
. The
default value is true
.
Setting <IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>
to true
is different from setting the <TraceCapture>
's continueOnError
to true
. If you set continueOnError
to true
, Apigee ignores all errors, not
only errors in variables.
The <IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>
element uses the following syntax:
Syntax
<IgnoreUnresolvedVariables> BOOLEAN_VALUE </IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>
Example
The following example sets <IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>
to false
:
<IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>false</IgnoreUnresolvedVariables>
<ThrowExceptionOnLimit>
Specifies the behavior of the policy when the size of the variable exceeds the limit of 256 bytes.
- If set to
true
, the policy throws an error if a variable size exceeds the limit. - If set to
false
, the policy truncates the variable that exceeds the limit. The variable is truncated to the size of the limit.
Default Value | N/A |
Required? | Optional |
Type | Boolean |
Parent Element | <TraceCapture>
|
Child Elements | None |
The <ThrowExceptionOnLimit>
element uses the following syntax:
Syntax
<ThrowExceptionOnLimit> BOOLEAN_VALUE </ThrowExceptionOnLimit>
Example
The following example sets the
value to <ThrowExceptionOnLimit>
true
.
<ThrowExceptionOnLimit>false</ThrowExceptionOnLimit>
Error codes
This section describes the fault codes and error messages that are returned and fault variables that are set by Apigee when this policy triggers an error. This information is important to know if you are developing fault rules to handle faults. To learn more, see What you need to know about policy errors and Handling faults .
Runtime errors
These errors can occur when the policy executes.
steps.tracecapture.UnresolvedVariable
500
This error occurs if a variable specified in the TraceCapture policy is either:
- Out of scope (not available in the specific flow where the policy is being executed) or
- Can't be resolved (is not defined)
steps.tracecapture.VariableValueLimitExceeded
500
This error occurs if the
element is set to <ThrowExceptionOnLimit>
true
and the size of any variable exceeds 256 bytes.
Fault variables
Whenever there are execution errors in a policy, Apigee generates error messages. You can view these error messages in the error response. Many a time, system generated error messages might not be relevant in the context of your product. You might want to customize the error messages based on the type of error to make the messages more meaningful.
To customize the error messages, you can use either fault rules or the RaiseFault policy. For
information about differences between fault rules and the RaiseFault policy, see FaultRules vs. the RaiseFault policy
.
You must check for conditions using the Condition
element in both the fault rules and the RaiseFault policy.
Apigee provides fault variables unique to each policy and the values of the fault variables are set when a policy triggers runtime errors.
By using these variables, you can check for specific error conditions and take appropriate actions. For more information about checking error
conditions, see Building conditions
.
The following table describes the fault variables specific to this policy.
Variables | Where | Example |
---|---|---|
fault.name
|
The fault.name
can match to any of the faults listed in the Runtime errors
table.
The fault name is the last part of the fault code. |
fault.name Matches "UnresolvedVariable"
|
tracecapture. POLICY_NAME
.failed
|
POLICY_NAME is the user-specified name of the policy that threw the fault. | tracecapture.trace-capture-1.failed = true
|