- HTTP request
- Path parameters
- Query parameters
- Request body
- Response body
- Authorization scopes
- IAM Permissions
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Retrieves a list of subnetworks available to the specified project.
HTTP request
 GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/beta/projects/{project}/regions/{region}/subnetworks 
The URL uses gRPC Transcoding syntax. To know more about valid error responses that can be thrown by this HTTP request, please refer to the service error catalog
Path parameters
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| project |   Project ID for this request. | 
| region |   Name of the region scoping this request. | 
Query parameters
maxResults 
 integer ( uint32 
format) 
The maximum number of results per page that should be returned. If the number of available results is larger than maxResults 
, Compute Engine returns a nextPageToken 
that can be used to get the next page of results in subsequent list requests. Acceptable values are 0 
to 500 
, inclusive. (Default: 500 
)
pageToken 
 string 
Specifies a page token to use. Set pageToken 
to the nextPageToken 
returned by a previous list request to get the next page of results.
filter 
 string 
A filter expression that filters resources listed in the response. Most Compute resources support two types of filter expressions: expressions that support regular expressions and expressions that follow API improvement proposal AIP-160 . These two types of filter expressions cannot be mixed in one request.
If you want to use AIP-160, your expression must specify the field name, an operator, and the value that you want to use for filtering. The value must be a string, a number, or a boolean. The operator must be either = 
, != 
, > 
, < 
, <= 
, >= 
or : 
.
For example, if you are filtering Compute Engine instances, you can exclude instances named example-instance 
by specifying name != example-instance 
.
The :* 
comparison can be used to test whether a key has been defined. For example, to find all objects with owner 
label use:
 labels.owner:* 
 
You can also filter nested fields. For example, you could specify scheduling.automaticRestart = false 
to include instances only if they are not scheduled for automatic restarts. You can use filtering on nested fields to filter based on resource labels 
.
To filter on multiple expressions, provide each separate expression within parentheses. For example:
 (scheduling.automaticRestart = true)
(cpuPlatform = "Intel Skylake") 
 
By default, each expression is an AND 
expression. However, you can include AND 
and OR 
expressions explicitly. For example:
 (cpuPlatform = "Intel Skylake") OR
(cpuPlatform = "Intel Broadwell") AND
(scheduling.automaticRestart = true) 
 
If you want to use a regular expression, use the eq 
(equal) or ne 
(not equal) operator against a single un-parenthesized expression with or without quotes or against multiple parenthesized expressions. Examples:
 fieldname eq unquoted literal 
 fieldname eq 'single quoted literal' 
 fieldname eq "double quoted literal" 
 (fieldname1 eq literal) (fieldname2 ne "literal") 
The literal value is interpreted as a regular expression using Google RE2 library syntax. The literal value must match the entire field.
For example, to filter for instances that do not end with name "instance", you would use name ne .*instance 
.
You cannot combine constraints on multiple fields using regular expressions.
orderBy 
 string 
Sorts list results by a certain order. By default, results are returned in alphanumerical order based on the resource name.
You can also sort results in descending order based on the creation timestamp using orderBy="creationTimestamp desc" 
. This sorts results based on the creationTimestamp 
field in reverse chronological order (newest result first). Use this to sort resources like operations so that the newest operation is returned first.
Currently, only sorting by name 
or creationTimestamp desc 
is supported.
returnPartialSuccess 
 boolean 
Opt-in for partial success behavior which provides partial results in case of failure. The default value is false.
For example, when partial success behavior is enabled, aggregatedList for a single zone scope either returns all resources in the zone or no resources, with an error code.
views[] 
 enum 
Defines the extra views returned back in the subnetwork resource. Supported values:
-  WITH_UTILIZATION: Utilization data is included in the response.
Request body
The request body must be empty.
Response body
Contains a list of Subnetwork resources.
If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure:
| JSON representation | 
|---|
| { "kind" : string , "id" : string , "items" : [ { "kind" : string , "id" : string , "creationTimestamp" : string , "name" : string , "description" : string , "network" : string , "ipCidrRange" : string , "reservedInternalRange" : string , "gatewayAddress" : string , "region" : string , "selfLink" : string , "privateIpGoogleAccess" : boolean , "secondaryIpRanges" : [ { "rangeName" : string , "ipCidrRange" : string , "reservedInternalRange" : string } ] , "fingerprint" : string , "allowSubnetCidrRoutesOverlap" : boolean , "enableFlowLogs" : boolean , "privateIpv6GoogleAccess" : enum , "ipv6CidrRange" : string , "externalIpv6Prefix" : string , "internalIpv6Prefix" : string , "purpose" : enum , "role" : enum , "state" : enum , "logConfig" : { "enable" : boolean , "aggregationInterval" : enum , "flowSampling" : number , "metadata" : enum , "metadataFields" : [ string ] , "filterExpr" : string } , "stackType" : enum , "ipv6AccessType" : enum , "ipCollection" : string , "ipv6GceEndpoint" : enum , "params" : { "resourceManagerTags" : { string : string , ... } } , "utilizationDetails" : { "ipv4Utilizations" : [ { "rangeName" : string , "totalAllocatedIp" : string , "totalFreeIp" : string } ] , "externalIpv6InstanceUtilization" : { "totalAllocatedIp" : { "high" : string , "low" : string } , "totalFreeIp" : { "high" : string , "low" : string } } , "externalIpv6LbUtilization" : { "totalAllocatedIp" : { "high" : string , "low" : string } , "totalFreeIp" : { "high" : string , "low" : string } } , "internalIpv6Utilization" : { "totalAllocatedIp" : { "high" : string , "low" : string } , "totalFreeIp" : { "high" : string , "low" : string } } } , "systemReservedInternalIpv6Ranges" : [ string ] , "systemReservedExternalIpv6Ranges" : [ string ] , "resolveSubnetMask" : enum } ] , "nextPageToken" : string , "selfLink" : string , "warning" : { "code" : enum , "message" : string , "data" : [ { "key" : string , "value" : string } ] } } | 
kind 
 string 
[Output Only] Type of resource. Always compute#subnetworkList 
for lists of subnetworks.
id 
 string 
[Output Only] Unique identifier for the resource; defined by the server.
items[] 
 object 
A list of Subnetwork resources.
items[].kind 
 string 
[Output Only] Type of the resource. Always compute#subnetwork 
for Subnetwork resources.
items[].id 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
[Output Only] The unique identifier for the resource. This identifier is defined by the server.
items[].creationTimestamp 
 string 
[Output Only] Creation timestamp in RFC3339 text format.
items[].name 
 string 
The name of the resource, provided by the client when initially creating the resource. The name must be 1-63 characters long, and comply with RFC1035 
. Specifically, the name must be 1-63 characters long and match the regular expression [a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])? 
which means the first character must be a lowercase letter, and all following characters must be a dash, lowercase letter, or digit, except the last character, which cannot be a dash.
items[].description 
 string 
An optional description of this resource. Provide this property when you create the resource. This field can be set only at resource creation time.
items[].network 
 string 
The URL of the network to which this subnetwork belongs, provided by the client when initially creating the subnetwork. This field can be set only at resource creation time.
items[].ipCidrRange 
 string 
The range of internal addresses that are owned by this subnetwork. Provide this property when you create the subnetwork. For example, 10.0.0.0/8 
or 100.64.0.0/10 
. Ranges must be unique and non-overlapping within a network. Only IPv4 is supported. This field is set at resource creation time. The range can be any range listed in the Valid ranges 
list. The range can be expanded after creation using expandIpCidrRange 
.
items[].reservedInternalRange 
 string 
The URL of the reserved internal range.
items[].gatewayAddress 
 string 
[Output Only] The gateway address for default routes to reach destination addresses outside this subnetwork.
items[].region 
 string 
URL of the region where the Subnetwork resides. This field can be set only at resource creation time.
items[].selfLink 
 string 
[Output Only] Server-defined URL for the resource.
items[].privateIpGoogleAccess 
 boolean 
Whether the VMs in this subnet can access Google services without assigned external IP addresses. This field can be both set at resource creation time and updated using setPrivateIpGoogleAccess 
.
items[].secondaryIpRanges[] 
 object 
An array of configurations for secondary IP ranges for VM instances contained in this subnetwork. The primary IP of such VM must belong to the primary ipCidrRange of the subnetwork. The alias IPs may belong to either primary or secondary ranges. This field can be updated with a patch 
request.
items[].secondaryIpRanges[].rangeName 
 string 
The name associated with this subnetwork secondary range, used when adding an alias IP range to a VM instance. The name must be 1-63 characters long, and comply with RFC1035 . The name must be unique within the subnetwork.
items[].secondaryIpRanges[].ipCidrRange 
 string 
The range of IP addresses belonging to this subnetwork secondary range. Provide this property when you create the subnetwork. Ranges must be unique and non-overlapping with all primary and secondary IP ranges within a network. Only IPv4 is supported. The range can be any range listed in the Valid ranges list.
items[].secondaryIpRanges[].reservedInternalRange 
 string 
The URL of the reserved internal range.
items[].fingerprint 
 string ( bytes 
format) 
Fingerprint of this resource. A hash of the contents stored in this object. This field is used in optimistic locking. This field will be ignored when inserting a Subnetwork 
. An up-to-date fingerprint must be provided in order to update the Subnetwork 
, otherwise the request will fail with error 412 conditionNotMet 
.
To see the latest fingerprint, make a get() 
request to retrieve a Subnetwork.
A base64-encoded string.
items[].allowSubnetCidrRoutesOverlap 
 boolean 
Whether this subnetwork's ranges can conflict with existing static routes. Setting this to true allows this subnetwork's primary and secondary ranges to overlap with (and contain) static routes that have already been configured on the corresponding network.
For example if a static route has range 10.1.0.0/16, a subnet range 10.0.0.0/8 could only be created if allowConflictingRoutes=true.
Overlapping is only allowed on subnetwork operations; routes whose ranges conflict with this subnetwork's ranges won't be allowed unless route.allow_conflicting_subnetworks is set to true.
Typically packets destined to IPs within the subnetwork (which may contain private/sensitive data) are prevented from leaving the virtual network. Setting this field to true will disable this feature.
The default value is false and applies to all existing subnetworks and automatically created subnetworks.
This field cannot be set to true at resource creation time.
items[].enableFlowLogs 
 boolean 
Whether to enable flow logging for this subnetwork. If this field is not explicitly set, it will not appear in get 
listings. If not set the default behavior is determined by the org policy, if there is no org policy specified, then it will default to disabled. This field isn't supported if the subnet purpose 
field is set to REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY 
.
items[].privateIpv6GoogleAccess 
 enum 
This field is for internal use.
This field can be both set at resource creation time and updated using patch 
.
items[].ipv6CidrRange 
 string 
[Output Only] This field is for internal use.
items[].externalIpv6Prefix 
 string 
The external IPv6 address range that is owned by this subnetwork.
items[].internalIpv6Prefix 
 string 
The internal IPv6 address range that is owned by this subnetwork.
items[].purpose 
 enum 
items[].role 
 enum 
The role of subnetwork. Currently, this field is only used when purpose is set to GLOBAL_MANAGED_PROXY 
or REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY 
. The value can be set to ACTIVE 
or BACKUP 
. An ACTIVE 
subnetwork is one that is currently being used for Envoy-based load balancers in a region. A BACKUP 
subnetwork is one that is ready to be promoted to ACTIVE 
or is currently draining. This field can be updated with a patch 
request.
items[].state 
 enum 
[Output Only] The state of the subnetwork, which can be one of the following values: READY 
: Subnetwork is created and ready to use DRAINING 
: only applicable to subnetworks that have the purpose set to INTERNAL_HTTPS_LOAD_BALANCER 
and indicates that connections to the load balancer are being drained. A subnetwork that is draining cannot be used or modified until it reaches a status of READY 
items[].logConfig 
 object 
This field denotes the VPC flow logging options for this subnetwork. If logging is enabled, logs are exported to Cloud Logging.
items[].logConfig.enable 
 boolean 
Whether to enable flow logging for this subnetwork. If this field is not explicitly set, it will not appear in get 
listings. If not set the default behavior is determined by the org policy, if there is no org policy specified, then it will default to disabled. Flow logging isn't supported if the subnet purpose 
field is set to REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY 
.
items[].logConfig.aggregationInterval 
 enum 
Can only be specified if VPC flow logging for this subnetwork is enabled. Toggles the aggregation interval for collecting flow logs. Increasing the interval time will reduce the amount of generated flow logs for long lasting connections. Default is an interval of 5 seconds per connection.
items[].logConfig.flowSampling 
 number 
Can only be specified if VPC flow logging for this subnetwork is enabled. The value of the field must be in [0, 1]. Set the sampling rate of VPC flow logs within the subnetwork where 1.0 means all collected logs are reported and 0.0 means no logs are reported. Default is 0.5 unless otherwise specified by the org policy, which means half of all collected logs are reported.
items[].logConfig.metadata 
 enum 
Can only be specified if VPC flow logs for this subnetwork is enabled. Configures whether all, none or a subset of metadata fields should be added to the reported VPC flow logs. Default is EXCLUDE_ALL_METADATA 
.
items[].logConfig.metadataFields[] 
 string 
Can only be specified if VPC flow logs for this subnetwork is enabled and "metadata" was set to CUSTOM_METADATA.
items[].logConfig.filterExpr 
 string 
Can only be specified if VPC flow logs for this subnetwork is enabled. The filter expression is used to define which VPC flow logs should be exported to Cloud Logging.
items[].stackType 
 enum 
The stack type for the subnet. If set to IPV4_ONLY 
, new VMs in the subnet are assigned IPv4 addresses only. If set to IPV4_IPV6 
, new VMs in the subnet can be assigned both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. If not specified, IPV4_ONLY 
is used.
This field can be both set at resource creation time and updated using patch 
.
items[].ipv6AccessType 
 enum 
The access type of IPv6 address this subnet holds. It's immutable and can only be specified during creation or the first time the subnet is updated into IPV4_IPV6 dual stack.
items[].ipCollection 
 string 
Reference to the source of IP, like a PublicDelegatedPrefix 
(PDP) for BYOIP. The PDP must be a sub-PDP in EXTERNAL_IPV6_SUBNETWORK_CREATION or INTERNAL_IPV6_SUBNETWORK_CREATION mode.
Use one of the following formats to specify a sub-PDP when creating a dual stack or IPv6-only subnetwork with external access using BYOIP:
- Full resource URL, as in https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ projectId /regions/ region /publicDelegatedPrefixes/ sub-pdp-name
- Partial URL, as in - projects/ projectId /regions/ region /publicDelegatedPrefixes/ sub-pdp-name
- regions/ region /publicDelegatedPrefixes/ sub-pdp-name
 
items[].ipv6GceEndpoint 
 enum 
[Output Only] Possible endpoints of this subnetwork. It can be one of the following:
-  VM_ONLY: The subnetwork can be used for creating instances and IPv6 addresses with VM endpoint type. Such a subnetwork gets external IPv6 ranges from a public delegated prefix and cannot be used to create NetLb.
-  VM_AND_FR: The subnetwork can be used for creating both VM instances and Forwarding Rules. It can also be used to reserve IPv6 addresses with both VM and FR endpoint types. Such a subnetwork gets its IPv6 range from Google IP Pool directly.
items[].params 
 object 
Input only. [Input Only] Additional params passed with the request, but not persisted as part of resource payload.
items[].params.resourceManagerTags 
 map (key: string, value: string) 
Tag keys/values directly bound to this resource. Tag keys and values have the same definition as resource manager tags 
. The field is allowed for INSERT only. The keys/values to set on the resource should be specified in either ID { 
items[].utilizationDetails 
 object 
Output only. [Output Only] The current IP utilization of all subnetwork ranges. Contains the total number of allocated and free IPs in each range.
items[].utilizationDetails.ipv4Utilizations[] 
 object 
Utilizations of all IPV4 IP ranges. For primary ranges, the range name will be empty.
items[].utilizationDetails.ipv4Utilizations[].rangeName 
 string 
Will be set for secondary range. Empty for primary IPv4 range.
items[].utilizationDetails.ipv4Utilizations[].totalAllocatedIp 
 string ( int64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.ipv4Utilizations[].totalFreeIp 
 string ( int64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6InstanceUtilization 
 object 
Utilizations of external IPV6 IP range.
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6InstanceUtilization.totalAllocatedIp 
 object 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6InstanceUtilization.totalAllocatedIp.high 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6InstanceUtilization.totalAllocatedIp.low 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6InstanceUtilization.totalFreeIp 
 object 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6InstanceUtilization.totalFreeIp.high 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6InstanceUtilization.totalFreeIp.low 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6LbUtilization 
 object 
Utilizations of external IPV6 IP range for NetLB.
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6LbUtilization.totalAllocatedIp 
 object 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6LbUtilization.totalAllocatedIp.high 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6LbUtilization.totalAllocatedIp.low 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6LbUtilization.totalFreeIp 
 object 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6LbUtilization.totalFreeIp.high 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.externalIpv6LbUtilization.totalFreeIp.low 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.internalIpv6Utilization 
 object 
Utilizations of internal IPV6 IP range.
items[].utilizationDetails.internalIpv6Utilization.totalAllocatedIp 
 object 
items[].utilizationDetails.internalIpv6Utilization.totalAllocatedIp.high 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.internalIpv6Utilization.totalAllocatedIp.low 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.internalIpv6Utilization.totalFreeIp 
 object 
items[].utilizationDetails.internalIpv6Utilization.totalFreeIp.high 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].utilizationDetails.internalIpv6Utilization.totalFreeIp.low 
 string ( uint64 
format) 
items[].systemReservedInternalIpv6Ranges[] 
 string 
Output only. [Output Only] The array of internal IPv6 network ranges reserved from the subnetwork's internal IPv6 range for system use.
items[].systemReservedExternalIpv6Ranges[] 
 string 
Output only. [Output Only] The array of external IPv6 network ranges reserved from the subnetwork's external IPv6 range for system use.
items[].resolveSubnetMask 
 enum 
Configures subnet mask resolution for this subnetwork.
nextPageToken 
 string 
[Output Only] This token allows you to get the next page of results for list requests. If the number of results is larger than maxResults 
, use the nextPageToken 
as a value for the query parameter pageToken 
in the next list request. Subsequent list requests will have their own nextPageToken 
to continue paging through the results.
selfLink 
 string 
[Output Only] Server-defined URL for this resource.
warning 
 object 
[Output Only] Informational warning message.
warning.code 
 enum 
[Output Only] A warning code, if applicable. For example, Compute Engine returns NO_RESULTS_ON_PAGE 
if there are no results in the response.
warning.message 
 string 
[Output Only] A human-readable description of the warning code.
warning.data[] 
 object 
[Output Only] Metadata about this warning in key: value 
format. For example:
"data": [  {  "key": "scope",  "value": "zones/us-east1-d"  } 
warning.data[].key 
 string 
[Output Only] A key that provides more detail on the warning being returned. For example, for warnings where there are no results in a list request for a particular zone, this key might be scope 
and the key value might be the zone name. Other examples might be a key indicating a deprecated resource and a suggested replacement, or a warning about invalid network settings (for example, if an instance attempts to perform IP forwarding but is not enabled for IP forwarding).
warning.data[].value 
 string 
[Output Only] A warning data value corresponding to the key.
Authorization scopes
Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:
-  https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute.readonly
-  https://www.googleapis.com/auth/compute
-  https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform
For more information, see the Authentication Overview .
IAM Permissions
In addition to any permissions specified on the fields above, authorization requires one or more of the following IAM permissions:
-  compute.subnetworks.list
To find predefined roles that contain those permissions, see Compute Engine IAM Roles .

