Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::webrisk_v1::WebRiskServiceClient(
google::cloud::webrisk_v1::MakeWebRiskServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides a list of WebRisk C++ client library versions, ranging from the latest release candidate \u003ccode\u003e2.37.0-rc\u003c/code\u003e down to version \u003ccode\u003e2.11.0\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe primary focus of the documentation is on how to override default authentication credentials using \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e in the Google Cloud C++ client libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOverriding default credentials involves providing service account key file contents to \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e through functions such as \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided example demonstrates loading a service account key file to create \u003ccode\u003eWebRiskServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e with customized authentication, highlighting a simple approach for educational purposes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor detailed information on creating \u003ccode\u003eCredentials\u003c/code\u003e objects, users are referred to the "Authentication Components" documentation, and for managing service accounts, the best practices guide is recommended.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.33.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/latest/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.41.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.40.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.39.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.38.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.37.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.36.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.35.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.34.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.33.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.32.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.31.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.30.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.29.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.28.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.27.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.26.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.25.1/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.24.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.23.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.22.1/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.21.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.20.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.19.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.18.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.17.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.16.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.15.1/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.14.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.13.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.12.0/webrisk-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/webrisk/2.11.0/webrisk-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::webrisk_v1::WebRiskServiceClient(\n google::cloud::webrisk_v1::MakeWebRiskServiceConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]