Field access on a STRUCT

  void 
  
 FieldAccessOnStructParameters 
 ( 
 google 
 :: 
 cloud 
 :: 
 spanner 
 :: 
 Client 
  
 client 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 namespace 
  
 spanner 
  
 = 
  
 :: 
 google 
 :: 
 cloud 
 :: 
 spanner 
 ; 
  
 // Cloud Spanner STRUCT<> with named fields is represented as 
  
 // tuple<pair<string, T>...>. Create a type alias for this example: 
  
 using 
  
 SingerName 
  
 = 
  
 std 
 :: 
 tuple<std 
 :: 
 pair<std 
 :: 
 string 
 , 
  
 std 
 :: 
 string 
> , 
  
 std 
 :: 
 pair<std 
 :: 
 string 
 , 
  
 std 
 :: 
 string 
>> ; 
  
 SingerName 
  
 name 
 ({ 
 "FirstName" 
 , 
  
 "Elena" 
 }, 
  
 { 
 "LastName" 
 , 
  
 "Campbell" 
 }); 
  
 auto 
  
 rows 
  
 = 
  
 client 
 . 
 ExecuteQuery 
 ( 
 spanner 
 :: 
 SqlStatement 
 ( 
  
 "SELECT SingerId FROM Singers WHERE FirstName = @name.FirstName" 
 , 
  
{{"name", spanner::Value(name)} })); 
  
 for 
  
 ( 
 auto 
&  
 row 
  
 : 
  
 spanner 
 :: 
 StreamOf<std 
 :: 
 tuple<std 
 :: 
 int64_t 
>> ( 
 rows 
 )) 
  
 { 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 ! 
 row 
 ) 
  
 throw 
  
 std 
 :: 
 move 
 ( 
 row 
 ). 
 status 
 (); 
  
 std 
 :: 
 cout 
 << 
 "SingerId: " 
 << 
 std 
 :: 
 get<0> 
 ( 
 * 
 row 
 ) 
 << 
 " 
 \n 
 " 
 ; 
  
 } 
  
 std 
 :: 
 cout 
 << 
 "Query completed for" 
 << 
 " [spanner_field_access_on_struct_parameters] 
 \n 
 " 
 ; 
 } 
 

  using 
  
  Google.Cloud.Spanner.Data 
 
 ; 
 using 
  
 System.Collections.Generic 
 ; 
 using 
  
 System.Threading.Tasks 
 ; 
 public 
  
 class 
  
 QueryDataWithStructFieldAsyncSample 
 { 
  
 public 
  
 async 
  
 Task<List<int> 
>  
 QueryDataWithStructFieldAsync 
 ( 
 string 
  
 projectId 
 , 
  
 string 
  
 instanceId 
 , 
  
 string 
  
 databaseId 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 string 
  
 connectionString 
  
 = 
  
 $"Data Source=projects/{projectId}/instances/{instanceId}/databases/{databaseId}" 
 ; 
  
 var 
  
 structParam 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
  SpannerStruct 
 
  
 { 
  
 { 
  
 "FirstName" 
 , 
  
  SpannerDbType 
 
 . 
  String 
 
 , 
  
 "Elena" 
  
 }, 
  
 { 
  
 "LastName" 
 , 
  
  SpannerDbType 
 
 . 
  String 
 
 , 
  
 "Campbell" 
  
 }, 
  
 }; 
  
 var 
  
 singerIds 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 List<int> 
 (); 
  
 using 
  
 var 
  
 connection 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
  SpannerConnection 
 
 ( 
 connectionString 
 ); 
  
 using 
  
 var 
  
 cmd 
  
 = 
  
 connection 
 . 
  CreateSelectCommand 
 
 ( 
 "SELECT SingerId FROM Singers WHERE FirstName = @name.FirstName" 
 ); 
  
 cmd 
 . 
  Parameters 
 
 . 
 Add 
 ( 
 "name" 
 , 
  
 structParam 
 . 
  GetSpannerDbType 
 
 (), 
  
 structParam 
 ); 
  
 using 
  
 var 
  
 reader 
  
 = 
  
 await 
  
 cmd 
 . 
  ExecuteReaderAsync 
 
 (); 
  
 while 
  
 ( 
 await 
  
 reader 
 . 
  ReadAsync 
 
 ()) 
  
 { 
  
 singerIds 
 . 
 Add 
 ( 
 reader 
 . 
 GetFieldValue<int> 
 ( 
 "SingerId" 
 )); 
  
 } 
  
 return 
  
 singerIds 
 ; 
  
 } 
 } 
 

  import 
  
 ( 
  
 "context" 
  
 "fmt" 
  
 "io" 
  
 "cloud.google.com/go/spanner" 
  
 "google.golang.org/api/iterator" 
 ) 
 func 
  
 queryWithStructField 
 ( 
 w 
  
 io 
 . 
 Writer 
 , 
  
 db 
  
 string 
 ) 
  
 error 
  
 { 
  
 ctx 
  
 := 
  
 context 
 . 
 Background 
 () 
  
 client 
 , 
  
 err 
  
 := 
  
 spanner 
 . 
 NewClient 
 ( 
 ctx 
 , 
  
 db 
 ) 
  
 if 
  
 err 
  
 != 
  
 nil 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 err 
  
 } 
  
 defer 
  
 client 
 . 
 Close 
 () 
  
 type 
  
 structParam 
  
 struct 
  
 { 
  
 FirstName 
  
 string 
  
 LastName 
  
 string 
  
 } 
  
 var 
  
 singerInfo 
  
 = 
  
 structParam 
 { 
 "Elena" 
 , 
  
 "Campbell" 
 } 
  
 stmt 
  
 := 
  
 spanner 
 . 
  Statement 
 
 { 
  
 SQL 
 : 
  
 `SELECT SingerId FROM SINGERS 
 WHERE FirstName = @name.FirstName` 
 , 
  
 Params 
 : 
  
 map 
 [ 
 string 
 ] 
 interface 
 {}{ 
 "name" 
 : 
  
 singerInfo 
 }, 
  
 } 
  
 iter 
  
 := 
  
 client 
 . 
  Single 
 
 (). 
 Query 
 ( 
 ctx 
 , 
  
 stmt 
 ) 
  
 defer 
  
 iter 
 . 
 Stop 
 () 
  
 for 
  
 { 
  
 row 
 , 
  
 err 
  
 := 
  
 iter 
 . 
 Next 
 () 
  
 if 
  
 err 
  
 == 
  
 iterator 
 . 
 Done 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 nil 
  
 } 
  
 if 
  
 err 
  
 != 
  
 nil 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 err 
  
 } 
  
 var 
  
 singerID 
  
 int64 
  
 if 
  
 err 
  
 := 
  
 row 
 . 
  Columns 
 
 ( 
& singerID 
 ); 
  
 err 
  
 != 
  
 nil 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 err 
  
 } 
  
 fmt 
 . 
 Fprintf 
 ( 
 w 
 , 
  
 "%d\n" 
 , 
  
 singerID 
 ) 
  
 } 
 } 
 

  static 
  
 void 
  
 queryStructField 
 ( 
 DatabaseClient 
  
 dbClient 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 Statement 
  
 s 
  
 = 
  
 Statement 
 . 
 newBuilder 
 ( 
 "SELECT SingerId FROM Singers WHERE FirstName = @name.FirstName" 
 ) 
  
 . 
 bind 
 ( 
 "name" 
 ) 
  
 . 
 to 
 ( 
  
 Struct 
 . 
 newBuilder 
 () 
  
 . 
 set 
 ( 
 "FirstName" 
 ) 
  
 . 
 to 
 ( 
 "Elena" 
 ) 
  
 . 
 set 
 ( 
 "LastName" 
 ) 
  
 . 
 to 
 ( 
 "Campbell" 
 ) 
  
 . 
 build 
 ()) 
  
 . 
 build 
 (); 
  
 try 
  
 ( 
 ResultSet 
  
 resultSet 
  
 = 
  
 dbClient 
 . 
 singleUse 
 (). 
 executeQuery 
 ( 
 s 
 )) 
  
 { 
  
 while 
  
 ( 
 resultSet 
 . 
 next 
 ()) 
  
 { 
  
 System 
 . 
 out 
 . 
 printf 
 ( 
 "%d\n" 
 , 
  
 resultSet 
 . 
 getLong 
 ( 
 "SingerId" 
 )); 
  
 } 
  
 } 
 } 
 

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library 
 const 
  
 { 
 Spanner 
 } 
  
 = 
  
 require 
 ( 
 ' @google-cloud/spanner 
' 
 ); 
 /** 
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample. 
 */ 
 // const projectId = 'my-project-id'; 
 // const instanceId = 'my-instance'; 
 // const databaseId = 'my-database'; 
 // Creates a client 
 const 
  
 spanner 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
  Spanner 
 
 ({ 
  
 projectId 
 : 
  
 projectId 
 , 
 }); 
 // Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database 
 const 
  
 instance 
  
 = 
  
 spanner 
 . 
 instance 
 ( 
 instanceId 
 ); 
 const 
  
 database 
  
 = 
  
 instance 
 . 
 database 
 ( 
 databaseId 
 ); 
 const 
  
 nameStruct 
  
 = 
  
  Spanner 
 
 . 
  struct 
 
 ({ 
  
 FirstName 
 : 
  
 'Elena' 
 , 
  
 LastName 
 : 
  
 'Campbell' 
 , 
 }); 
 const 
  
 query 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 sql 
 : 
  
 'SELECT SingerId FROM Singers WHERE FirstName = @name.FirstName' 
 , 
  
 params 
 : 
  
 { 
  
 name 
 : 
  
 nameStruct 
 , 
  
 }, 
 }; 
 // Queries rows from the Singers table 
 try 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 [ 
 rows 
 ] 
  
 = 
  
 await 
  
 database 
 . 
 run 
 ( 
 query 
 ); 
  
 rows 
 . 
 forEach 
 ( 
 row 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 json 
  
 = 
  
 row 
 . 
 toJSON 
 (); 
  
 console 
 . 
 log 
 ( 
 `SingerId: 
 ${ 
 json 
 . 
 SingerId 
 } 
 ` 
 ); 
  
 }); 
 } 
  
 catch 
  
 ( 
 err 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 console 
 . 
 error 
 ( 
 'ERROR:' 
 , 
  
 err 
 ); 
 } 
  
 finally 
  
 { 
  
 // Close the database when finished. 
  
 database 
 . 
 close 
 (); 
 } 
 

  use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient; 
 use Google\Cloud\Spanner\Database; 
 use Google\Cloud\Spanner\StructType; 
 /** 
 * Queries sample data from the database using a struct field value. 
 * Example: 
 * ``` 
 * query_data_with_struct_field($instanceId, $databaseId); 
 * ``` 
 * 
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID. 
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID. 
 */ 
 function query_data_with_struct_field(string $instanceId, string $databaseId): void 
 { 
 $spanner = new SpannerClient(); 
 $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId); 
 $database = $instance->database($databaseId); 
 $nameType = (new StructType) 
 ->add('FirstName', Database::TYPE_STRING) 
 ->add('LastName', Database::TYPE_STRING); 
 $results = $database->execute( 
 'SELECT SingerId FROM Singers WHERE FirstName = @name.FirstName', 
 [ 
 'parameters' => [ 
 'name' => [ 
 'FirstName' => 'Elena', 
 'LastName' => 'Campbell' 
 ] 
 ], 
 'types' => [ 
 'name' => $nameType 
 ] 
 ] 
 ); 
 foreach ($results as $row) { 
 printf('SingerId: %s' . PHP_EOL, 
 $row['SingerId']); 
 } 
 } 
 

  def 
  
 query_struct_field 
 ( 
 instance_id 
 , 
 database_id 
 ): 
  
 """Query a table using field access on a STRUCT parameter.""" 
 spanner_client 
 = 
 spanner 
 . 
 Client 
 () 
 instance 
 = 
 spanner_client 
 . 
 instance 
 ( 
 instance_id 
 ) 
 database 
 = 
 instance 
 . 
 database 
 ( 
 database_id 
 ) 
 name_type 
 = 
 param_types 
 . 
 Struct 
 ( 
 [ 
 param_types 
 . 
 StructField 
 ( 
 "FirstName" 
 , 
 param_types 
 . 
 STRING 
 ), 
 param_types 
 . 
 StructField 
 ( 
 "LastName" 
 , 
 param_types 
 . 
 STRING 
 ), 
 ] 
 ) 
 with 
 database 
 . 
 snapshot 
 () 
 as 
 snapshot 
 : 
 results 
 = 
 snapshot 
 . 
 execute_sql 
 ( 
 "SELECT SingerId FROM Singers " 
 "WHERE FirstName = @name.FirstName" 
 , 
 params 
 = 
 { 
 "name" 
 : 
 ( 
 "Elena" 
 , 
 "Campbell" 
 )}, 
 param_types 
 = 
 { 
 "name" 
 : 
 name_type 
 }, 
 ) 
 for 
 row 
 in 
 results 
 : 
 print 
 ( 
 "SingerId: 
 {} 
 " 
 . 
 format 
 ( 
 * 
 row 
 )) 
 

  # project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID" 
 # instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID" 
 # database_id = "Your Spanner database ID" 
 require 
  
 "google/cloud/spanner" 
 spanner 
  
 = 
  
 Google 
 :: 
 Cloud 
 :: 
  Spanner 
 
 . 
 new 
  
 project 
 : 
  
 project_id 
 client 
  
 = 
  
 spanner 
 . 
  client 
 
  
 instance_id 
 , 
  
 database_id 
 name_struct 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 FirstName 
 : 
  
 "Elena" 
 , 
  
 LastName 
 : 
  
 "Campbell" 
  
 } 
 client 
 . 
 execute 
 ( 
  
 "SELECT SingerId FROM Singers WHERE FirstName = @name.FirstName" 
 , 
  
 params 
 : 
  
 { 
  
 name 
 : 
  
 name_struct 
  
 } 
 ) 
 . 
 rows 
 . 
  each 
 
  
 do 
  
 | 
 row 
 | 
  
 puts 
  
 row 
 [ 
 :SingerId 
 ] 
 end