Integrate a data agent with an application

MySQL | PostgreSQL | SQL Server

This tutorial describes how to set up and use a data agent in Cloud SQL for MySQL using the Google Cloud console and integrate it with your application. You learn how to build the agent context file, create a data agent that uses the context, use MCP Toolbox to call the QueryData API to generate SQL queries for natural language questions, and finally integrate it with your application.

For more information, see Data agents overview .

Objectives

Create and populate tables.
Build agent context with Gemini CLI and MCP toolbox.
Create a data agent and upload context.
Inspect the agent and generate SQL queries in Studio.
Integrate the agent with your application using Gemini Data Analytics QueryData tool in MCP Toolbox.

Costs

In this document, you use the following billable components of Google Cloud:

To generate a cost estimate based on your projected usage, use the pricing calculator .

New Google Cloud users might be eligible for a free trial .

When you finish the tasks described in this document, avoid continued billing by deleting the resources you created. For more information, see Clean up .

Before you begin

Complete the following prerequisites before creating an agent.

Enable required services

Enable the following services for your project:

Prepare a Cloud SQL instance

Make sure that you have access to an existing Cloud SQL instance or create a new one. For more information, see Create instances for Cloud SQL .
Ensure that you create a database in your instance where you will create the tables. For more information, see Create a database on the Cloud SQL instance

Required roles and permissions

Add an IAM user or service account at the instance level. For more information, see Add an IAM policy binding to a user, service account, or group .
Grant the cloudsql.studioUser and cloudsql.instanceUser roles to the IAM user at the project level. For more information, see Add IAM policy binding for a project .
You must also grant database privileges to an IAM user or service account by logging in as the password-based user of the database.

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * TO " IAM_USERNAME "; .

For more information, see Grant database privileges to an individual IAM user or service account .

Grant `executesql` permission to Cloud SQL instance

To grant the executesql permission to Cloud SQL instance and enable the Cloud SQL Data API, run the following command:

gcloud components update
gcloud beta sql instances patch INSTANCE_ID 
--data-api-access=ALLOW_DATA_API

Replace

 INSTANCE_ID

with your Cloud SQL instance ID.

To perform steps in this tutorial, sign in to Google Cloud , and then authenticate to the database using IAM authentication.

Create the `flights` and `airports` schema and tables

In this section, you create the flights and airports database for this tutorial.

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud SQL page.

Go to Cloud SQL
Select an instance from the list.
In the navigation menu, click Cloud SQL Studio.
Sign in to Studiousing Identity and Access Management (IAM) authentication.
Click Authenticate. The Explorer pane displays a list of the objects in your database.
Click New SQL editor tabor New tabto open a new tab.

Create the airports table and schema:

  CREATE 
  
 TABLE 
  
 IF 
  
 NOT 
  
 EXISTS 
  
 airports 
  
 ( 
  
 id 
  
 INT 
  
 PRIMARY 
  
 KEY 
 , 
  
 iata 
  
 TEXT 
 , 
  
 name 
  
 TEXT 
 , 
  
 city 
  
 TEXT 
 , 
  
 country 
  
 TEXT 
  
 );

Create the flights table and schema:

  CREATE 
  
 TABLE 
  
 IF 
  
 NOT 
  
 EXISTS 
  
 flights 
  
 ( 
  
 id 
  
 INT 
  
 PRIMARY 
  
 KEY 
 , 
  
 airline 
  
 VARCHAR 
 ( 
 10 
 ), 
  
 flight_number 
  
 INT 
 , 
  
 departure_airport 
  
 VARCHAR 
 ( 
 5 
 ), 
  
 arrival_airport 
  
 VARCHAR 
 ( 
 5 
 ), 
  
 departure_time 
  
 TIMESTAMP 
 , 
  
 arrival_time 
  
 TIMESTAMP 
 , 
  
 departure_gate 
  
 VARCHAR 
 ( 
 10 
 ), 
  
 arrival_gate 
  
 VARCHAR 
 ( 
 10 
 ) 
 );

Populate the `flights` and `airport` table

In this section, you populate the flights and airports table using the provided SQL scripts.

Populate the airports table.

See SQL script

  -- Insert Data into Airports 
 INSERT 
  
 INTO 
  
 airports 
  
 ( 
 id 
 , 
  
 iata 
 , 
  
 name 
 , 
  
 city 
 , 
  
 country 
 ) 
  
 VALUES 
 ( 
 3249 
 , 
  
 'BOS' 
 , 
  
 'General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Boston' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3257 
 , 
  
 'OGG' 
 , 
  
 'Kahului Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Kahului' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3259 
 , 
  
 'MCI' 
 , 
  
 'Kansas City International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Kansas City' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3263 
 , 
  
 'PHX' 
 , 
  
 'Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Phoenix' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3270 
 , 
  
 'SFO' 
 , 
  
 'San Francisco International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'San Francisco' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3285 
 , 
  
 'LAX' 
 , 
  
 'Los Angeles International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Los Angeles' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3287 
 , 
  
 'CLE' 
 , 
  
 'Cleveland Hopkins International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Cleveland' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3295 
 , 
  
 'EWR' 
 , 
  
 'Newark Liberty International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Newark' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3296 
 , 
  
 'BOI' 
 , 
  
 'Boise Air Terminal/Gowen Field' 
 , 
  
 'Boise' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3303 
 , 
  
 'DAL' 
 , 
  
 'Dallas Love Field' 
 , 
  
 'Dallas' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3315 
 , 
  
 'KOA' 
 , 
  
 'Ellison Onizuka Kona International At Keahole Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Kona' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3321 
 , 
  
 'DCA' 
 , 
  
 'Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Washington' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3336 
 , 
  
 'SLC' 
 , 
  
 'Salt Lake City International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Salt Lake City' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3350 
 , 
  
 'IAH' 
 , 
  
 'George Bush Intercontinental Houston Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Houston' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3370 
 , 
  
 'PIT' 
 , 
  
 'Pittsburgh International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Pittsburgh' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3376 
 , 
  
 'MIA' 
 , 
  
 'Miami International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Miami' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3377 
 , 
  
 'SEA' 
 , 
  
 'Seattle Tacoma International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Seattle' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3382 
 , 
  
 'LGB' 
 , 
  
 'Long Beach /Daugherty Field/ Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Long Beach' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3385 
 , 
  
 'IND' 
 , 
  
 'Indianapolis International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Indianapolis' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3402 
 , 
  
 'LIH' 
 , 
  
 'Lihue Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Lihue' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3421 
 , 
  
 'SAT' 
 , 
  
 'San Antonio International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'San Antonio' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3426 
 , 
  
 'RDU' 
 , 
  
 'Raleigh Durham International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Raleigh-durham' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3436 
 , 
  
 'TUS' 
 , 
  
 'Tucson International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Tucson' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3444 
 , 
  
 'BUR' 
 , 
  
 'Bob Hope Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Burbank' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3445 
 , 
  
 'DTW' 
 , 
  
 'Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Detroit' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3470 
 , 
  
 'DFW' 
 , 
  
 'Dallas Fort Worth International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Dallas-Fort Worth' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3473 
 , 
  
 'AUS' 
 , 
  
 'Austin Bergstrom International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Austin' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3478 
 , 
  
 'STL' 
 , 
  
 'St Louis Lambert International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'St. Louis' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3482 
 , 
  
 'ATL' 
 , 
  
 'Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Atlanta' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3487 
 , 
  
 'FAT' 
 , 
  
 'Fresno Yosemite International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Fresno' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3514 
 , 
  
 'IAD' 
 , 
  
 'Washington Dulles International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Washington' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3517 
 , 
  
 'MKE' 
 , 
  
 'General Mitchell International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Milwaukee' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3520 
 , 
  
 'PDX' 
 , 
  
 'Portland International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Portland' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3528 
 , 
  
 'HNL' 
 , 
  
 'Daniel K Inouye International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Honolulu' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3531 
 , 
  
 'SAN' 
 , 
  
 'San Diego International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'San Diego' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3534 
 , 
  
 'ONT' 
 , 
  
 'Ontario International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Ontario' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3547 
 , 
  
 'MDW' 
 , 
  
 'Chicago Midway International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Chicago' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3551 
 , 
  
 'DEN' 
 , 
  
 'Denver International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Denver' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3552 
 , 
  
 'PHL' 
 , 
  
 'Philadelphia International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Philadelphia' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3597 
 , 
  
 'JFK' 
 , 
  
 'John F Kennedy International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'New York' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3607 
 , 
  
 'RNO' 
 , 
  
 'Reno Tahoe International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Reno' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3617 
 , 
  
 'SMF' 
 , 
  
 'Sacramento International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Sacramento' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3619 
 , 
  
 'COS' 
 , 
  
 'City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Colorado Springs' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3639 
 , 
  
 'PSP' 
 , 
  
 'Palm Springs International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Palm Springs' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3649 
 , 
  
 'BWI' 
 , 
  
 'Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Baltimore' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3658 
 , 
  
 'MSP' 
 , 
  
 'Minneapolis-St Paul International/Wold-Chamberlain Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Minneapolis' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3661 
 , 
  
 'MSY' 
 , 
  
 'Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'New Orleans' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3667 
 , 
  
 'SNA' 
 , 
  
 'John Wayne Airport-Orange County Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Santa Ana' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3676 
 , 
  
 'CLT' 
 , 
  
 'Charlotte Douglas International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Charlotte' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3677 
 , 
  
 'LAS' 
 , 
  
 'McCarran International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Las Vegas' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3678 
 , 
  
 'MCO' 
 , 
  
 'Orlando International Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Orlando' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3742 
 , 
  
 'MRY' 
 , 
  
 'Monterey Peninsula Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Monterey' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3743 
 , 
  
 'SBA' 
 , 
  
 'Santa Barbara Municipal Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Santa Barbara' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3875 
 , 
  
 'RDD' 
 , 
  
 'Redding Municipal Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Redding' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3876 
 , 
  
 'EUG' 
 , 
  
 'Mahlon Sweet Field' 
 , 
  
 'Eugene' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3878 
 , 
  
 'MFR' 
 , 
  
 'Rogue Valley International Medford Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Medford' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 3880 
 , 
  
 'RDM' 
 , 
  
 'Roberts Field' 
 , 
  
 'Redmond-Bend' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 4111 
 , 
  
 'ACV' 
 , 
  
 'California Redwood Coast-Humboldt County Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Arcata CA' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 4419 
 , 
  
 'CEC' 
 , 
  
 'Jack Mc Namara Field Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Crescent City' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 4460 
 , 
  
 'SBP' 
 , 
  
 'San Luis County Regional Airport' 
 , 
  
 'San Luis Obispo' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 4768 
 , 
  
 'PSC' 
 , 
  
 'Tri Cities Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Pasco' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 5088 
 , 
  
 'SUN' 
 , 
  
 'Friedman Memorial Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Hailey' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 5305 
 , 
  
 'ASE' 
 , 
  
 'Aspen-Pitkin Co/Sardy Field' 
 , 
  
 'Aspen' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 ), 
 ( 
 5362 
 , 
  
 'MMH' 
 , 
  
 'Mammoth Yosemite Airport' 
 , 
  
 'Mammoth Lakes' 
 , 
  
 'United States' 
 );

Integrate a data agent with an application

Objectives

Costs

Before you begin

Enable required services

Prepare a Cloud SQL instance

Required roles and permissions

Grant `executesql` permission to Cloud SQL instance

Create the `flights` and `airports` schema and tables

Populate the `flights` and `airport` table

See SQL script

See SQL script

Create a data agent

Inspect the agent in Studio

Generate context for the agent

Upload context to the agent

Generate SQL query using agent context

Integrate the agent with your application

Iterate agent performance

Refine response accuracy

Multiple agents

Clean up

Delete the agent

Delete the instance

What's next

Integrate a data agent with an application Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.

Objectives

Costs

Before you begin

Enable required services

Prepare a Cloud SQL instance

Required roles and permissions

Grant executesql permission to Cloud SQL instance

Create the flights and airports schema and tables

Populate the flights and airport table

See SQL script

See SQL script

Create a data agent

Inspect the agent in Studio

Generate context for the agent

Upload context to the agent

Generate SQL query using agent context

Integrate the agent with your application

Iterate agent performance

Refine response accuracy

Multiple agents

Clean up

Delete the agent

Delete the instance

What's next

Integrate a data agent with an application

Grant `executesql` permission to Cloud SQL instance

Create the `flights` and `airports` schema and tables

Populate the `flights` and `airport` table