Page Summary
-
The Copernicus DEM is a Digital Surface Model (DSM) representing the Earth's surface, including buildings, infrastructure, and vegetation.
-
This DEM is derived from an edited DSM called WorldDEM™, incorporating features like flattened water bodies and consistent river flow.
-
The dataset is available from December 2010 to January 2015 with a pixel size of 30 meters.
-
The GLO-30 dataset has a free worldwide license, excluding Armenia and Azerbaijan.

- Dataset Availability
- 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z–2015-01-31T00:00:00Z
- Dataset Producer
- Copernicus
- Tags
Description
The Copernicus DEM is a Digital Surface Model (DSM) which represents the surface of the Earth including buildings, infrastructure and vegetation. This DEM is derived from an edited DSM named WorldDEM™, i.e., flattening of water bodies and consistent flow of rivers has been included. Editing of shore- and coastlines, special features such as airports and implausible terrain structures has also been applied.
The WorldDEM product is based on the radar satellite data acquired during the TanDEM-X Mission, which is funded by a Public Private Partnership between the German State, represented by the German Aerospace Centre (DLR) and Airbus Defence and Space. More details are available in the dataset documentation .
The DSM uses the EGM2008 vertical datum: EPSG:3855 . This means a 0 elevation at a location does not imply the location is at a mean sea level.
Earth Engine asset has been ingested from the DGED files.
Bands
Bands
Pixel size: 30 meters (all bands)
| Name | Min | Max | Pixel Size | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
DEM
|
30 meters | Digital Surface Model |
||
EDM
|
0 | 13 | 30 meters | The Edit Data Mask indicates all DEM pixels that were modified during the terrain and hydro editing process. |
FLM
|
0 | 101 | 30 meters | The Filling Mask is created primarily during the terrain editing process. |
HEM
|
30 meters | The Height Error Mask represents the corresponding height error for each DEM pixel in the form of the standard deviation derived from the interferometric coherence and geometrical considerations. |
||
WBM
|
0 | 3 | 30 meters | The Water Body Mask shows all DEM pixels which are classified as water and edited according to the categories Ocean, Lake or River. |
EDM Class Table
| Value | Color | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
0
|
None | Void (no data) |
|
1
|
None | Not edited |
|
2
|
None | Infill of external elevation data |
|
3
|
None | Interpolated pixels |
|
4
|
None | Smoothed pixels |
|
5
|
None | Airport editing |
|
6
|
None | Raised negative elevation pixels |
|
7
|
None | Flattened pixels |
|
8
|
None | Ocean pixels |
|
9
|
None | Lake pixels |
|
10
|
None | River pixels |
|
11
|
None | Shoreline pixels |
|
12
|
None | Morphed pixels (series of pixels manually set) |
|
13
|
None | Shifted pixels |
FLM Class Table
| Value | Color | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
0
|
None | Void (no data) |
|
1
|
None | Edited (except filled pixels) |
|
2
|
None | Not edited / not filled |
|
3
|
None | ASTER |
|
4
|
None | SRTM90 |
|
5
|
None | SRTM30 |
|
6
|
None | GMTED2010 |
|
7
|
None | SRTM30plus |
|
8
|
None | TerraSAR-X Radargrammetric DEM |
|
9
|
None | AW3D30 |
|
100
|
None | Norway DEM |
|
101
|
None | DSM05 Spain |
WBM Class Table
| Value | Color | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
0
|
None | No water |
|
1
|
None | Ocean |
|
2
|
None | Lake |
|
3
|
None | River |
Terms of Use
Terms of Use
The GLO-30 dataset is available worldwide with a free license with the exception of two countries (Armenia and Azerbaijan). License for Copernicus DEM .
© DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.
Explore with Earth Engine
Code Editor (JavaScript)
// Use mosaic to hide the tile information. var dataset = ee . ImageCollection ( 'COPERNICUS/DEM/GLO30' ). mosaic (); Map . setCenter ( - 6.746 , 46.529 , 4 ); // Relative, vertical accuracy in form of the standard deviation of // the interferometric phase error. var hem = dataset . select ( 'HEM' ); var hemVis = { // Range of the values is 0.09 to 43.4. min : 0.0 , max : 4.0 , palette : [ 'blue' , 'green' , 'yellow' , 'orange' , 'darkorange' , 'red' ], }; Map . addLayer ( hem , hemVis , 'Height Error Mask (HEM; m)' , false ); var edm = dataset . select ( 'EDM' ); var edmVis = { min : 0 , max : 13 , palette : [ 'black' , // 0: Void (no data) 'white' , // 1: Not edited 'red' , // 2: Infill of external elevation data 'green' , // 3: Interpolated pixels 'orange' , // 4: Smoothed pixels 'yellow' , // 5: Airport editing 'magenta' , // 6: Raised negative elevation pixels 'cyan' , // 7: Flattened pixels 'blue' , // 8: Ocean pixels 'purple' , // 9: Lake pixels 'brown' , // 10: River pixels 'lightgray' , // 11: Shoreline pixels 'olive' , // 12: Morphed pixels 'steelblue' , // 13: Shifted pixels ], }; Map . addLayer ( edm , edmVis , 'Editing and Masking (EDM)' , false , 0.75 ); // Source data diagram. var flm = dataset . select ( 'FLM' ); var originalValues = [ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 100 , 101 ]; var remappedValues = [ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ]; var flmRemapped = flm . remap ( originalValues , remappedValues ). rename ( 'FLM' ); var flmVis = { min : 0 , max : 11 , palette : [ 'black' , // 0: Void (no data) 'white' , // 1: Edited (except filled pixels) 'grey' , // 2: Not edited / not filled 'red' , // 3: ASTER 'green' , // 4: SRTM90 'blue' , // 5: SRTM30 'yellow' , // 6: GMTED2010 'cyan' , // 7: SRTM30plus 'magenta' , // 8: TerraSAR-X Radargrammetric DEM 'orange' , // 9: AW3D30 'purple' , // 100 -> remapped to 10: Norway DEM 'brown' , // 101 -> remapped to 11: DSM05 Spain ], }; Map . addLayer ( flmRemapped , flmVis , 'Fill and Lineage Mask (FLM)' , false , 0.75 ); var wbm = dataset . select ( 'WBM' ); var wbmVis = { min : 0 , max : 3 , palette : [ 'lightgray' , // 0: No water. 'cadetblue' , // 1: Ocean. 'darkblue' , // 2: Lake. 'blueviolet' , // 3: River. ], }; Map . addLayer ( wbm , wbmVis , 'Water Body Mask (WBM)' , false , 0.75 ); var dsm = dataset . select ( 'DEM' ) . setDefaultProjection ( 'EPSG:3857' , null , 30 ) . rename ( 'DSM' ); var dsmVis = { min : 0.0 , max : 3000.0 , palette : [ '333399' , '00a2e5' , '55dd77' , 'ffff99' , 'aa926b' , 'aa928d' , 'ffffff' ], }; Map . addLayer ( dsm , dsmVis , 'Digital Surface Model (DSM; m)' , true , 0.75 ); // Multiply by 20 to exaggerate the hillshade for a better visualization. Map . addLayer ( ee . Terrain . hillshade ( dsm . multiply ( 20.0 )), null , 'Digital Surface Model (DSM) Hillshade' , true , 0.75 );

