Creates a file. For more information, see Create and manage files .
This method supports an /uploadURI and accepts uploaded media with the following characteristics:
- Maximum file size:5,120 GB
- Accepted Media MIME types:
*/*
(Specify a valid MIME type, rather than the literal
*/*
value. The literal*/*
is only used to indicate that any valid MIME type can be uploaded. For more information, see Google Workspace and Google Drive supported MIME types .)
For more information on uploading files, see Upload file data .
Apps creating shortcuts with the create
method must specify the MIME type application/vnd.google-apps.shortcut
.
Apps should specify a file extension in the name
property when inserting files with the API. For example, an operation to insert a JPEG file should specify something like "name": "cat.jpg"
in the metadata.
Subsequent GET
requests include the read-only fileExtension
property populated with the extension originally specified in the name
property. When a Google Drive user requests to download a file, or when the file is downloaded through the sync client, Drive builds a full filename (with extension) based on the name. In cases where the extension is missing, Drive attempts to determine the extension based on the file's MIME type.
HTTP request
- Upload URI, for media upload requests:
POST https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v3/files
- Metadata URI, for metadata-only requests:
POST https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files
The URL uses gRPC Transcoding syntax.
Query parameters
enforceSingleParent
(deprecated)
boolean
Deprecated: Creating files in multiple folders is no longer supported.
ignoreDefaultVisibility
boolean
Whether to ignore the domain's default visibility settings for the created file. Domain administrators can choose to make all uploaded files visible to the domain by default; this parameter bypasses that behavior for the request. Permissions are still inherited from parent folders.
keepRevisionForever
boolean
Whether to set the keepForever
field in the new head revision. This is only applicable to files with binary content in Google Drive. Only 200 revisions for the file can be kept forever. If the limit is reached, try deleting pinned revisions.
ocrLanguage
string
A language hint for OCR processing during image import (ISO 639-1 code).
supportsAllDrives
boolean
Whether the requesting application supports both My Drives and shared drives.
supportsTeamDrives
(deprecated)
boolean
Deprecated: Use supportsAllDrives
instead.
uploadType
string
The type of upload request to the /upload
URI. If you are uploading data with an /upload
URI, this field is required. If you are creating a metadata-only file, this field isn't required. Additionally, this field isn't shown in the "Try this method" widget because the widget doesn't support data uploads.
Acceptable values are:
-
media
- Simple upload . Upload the media only, without any metadata. -
multipart
- Multipart upload . Upload both the media and its metadata, in a single request. -
resumable
- Resumable upload . Upload the file in a resumable fashion, using a series of at least two requests where the first request includes the metadata.
useContentAsIndexableText
boolean
Whether to use the uploaded content as indexable text.
includeLabels
string
A comma-separated list of IDs of labels to include in the labelInfo
part of the response.
Request body
The request body contains an instance of File
.
Response body
If successful, the response body contains an instance of File
.
Authorization scopes
Requires one of the following OAuth scopes:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.appdata
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file
Some scopes are restricted and require a security assessment for your app to use them. For more information, see the Authorization guide .