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    FAQ and troubleshooting

    This page provides answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) and troubleshooting information about the Gemini API and the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs.

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    General FAQ

    Why did the name change from " Vertex AI in Firebase " to " Firebase AI Logic "?

    Back in 2024, we launched a set of Firebase client SDKs that could use the Vertex AI Gemini API as well as a Firebase proxy gateway to protect that API from abuse and to enable integrations with other Firebase products. We called our product "Vertex AI in Firebase", and this product name accurately described our product's available use cases at that time.

    Since then, though, we've expanded the capabilities of our product. For example, as of May 2025, we now offer support for the Gemini Developer API , including the ability to protect the Gemini Developer API from abuse using our integration with Firebase App Check .

    As a result, the name "Vertex AI in Firebase" no longer accurately represents the expanded scope of our product. Thus, a new name — Firebase AI Logic — better reflects our evolving feature set and allows us to continue to expand our offerings in the future!

    Check out the migration guide to make sure you get all the latest features from Firebase AI Logic (and optionally start using the Gemini Developer API ).

    What are the differences between using the Gemini Developer API and the Vertex AI Gemini API ?

    The following table lists important differences between the two " Gemini API " providers in general regardless of how you access them :

    Gemini Developer API Vertex AI Gemini API
    Pricing
    		Available on both the no-cost Spark pricing plan and the pay-as-you-go Blaze pricing plan 1 Always requires the pay-as-you-go Blaze pricing plan 1 (when used with Firebase AI Logic )
    Rate limits (quota)
    		Explicit rate limits Uses dynamic shared quota (DSQ) that everyone using that model in that region shares. Provisioned throughput (PT) is available.
    Specifying the location for accessing the model
    		not supported by the API supported by the API
    Support for Cloud Storage URLs
    		not supported by the API 2 Public files and
    files protected by Firebase Security Rules
    Support for YouTube URLs and Browser URLs
    		 YouTube URLs only YouTube URLs and Browser URLs

    1 The two API providers have different pay-as-you-go pricing (learn more in their respective documentation).

    2 The Files API for the Gemini Developer API is not supported through the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs.


    The following table lists the availability of commonly asked about features for the two " Gemini API " providers. This table applies specifically when using the Firebase AI Logic client SDKs .

    Feature Gemini Developer API Vertex AI Gemini API
    Support for Gemini models
    		supported supported
    Support for Imagen models
    		supported supported
    Support for Veo models
    		 not supported yet not supported yet
    Support for the Gemini Live API
    		supported supported
    Integration with Firebase App Check
    		supported supported
    Compatible with Firebase Remote Config
    		supported supported
    Support for AI monitoring in Firebase console
    		supported supported

    Can I use both the Gemini Developer API and the Vertex AI Gemini API ?

    Yes, you can have both " Gemini API " providers enabled in your Firebase project, and you can use both APIs in your app itself.

    To switch between API providers in your code, just make sure that you've set the backend service appropriately in your code .

    What are the required APIs? And how do I enable them?

    Select your Gemini API provider to view provider-specific content

    To use the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs with the Gemini Developer API , your project must have the following two APIs enabled:

    You should enable these two APIs using the Firebase console:

    1. In the Firebase console, go to the Firebase AI Logic page .

    2. Click Get started.

    3. Select to get started with the Gemini Developer API .

      This launches a guided workflow that enables the two APIs for you. The console will also generate a Gemini API key, as well as add the Firebase AI Logic  API to the allowlist for your Firebase API key.

    Which models can be used with the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs?

    See lists of supported models . We frequently add new capabilities to the SDKs, so check back on this FAQ for updates (as well as in release notes, blogs, and social posts).

    • Gemini Developer API

      • Both Gemini and Imagen foundation models.

        Note that the Gemini Developer API (regardless of how it's accessed) only supports specific stable Imagen models .

    • Vertex AI Gemini API

      • Both Gemini and Imagen foundation models.

    • Regardless of your chosen Gemini API provider

      • Firebase AI Logic does not support the following:

        • Non-foundation Gemini models (like PaLM models, tuned models, or Gemma-based models).

        • Older Imagen models or imagen-3.0-capability-001 .

    What to do when models are retired?

    When we release a stable model version, we strive to ensure that it's available for at minimum one year before retiring the model.

    Where to find the retirement date of a model?

    Here are some ways you can find the retirement date of a model:

    • At the time of release: We list each model's expected retirement date several places in the Gemini API provider documentation as well as in the Firebase documentation (see the supported models page ).

    • As the retirement date approaches: We send emails to appropriate project members, and we post reminders in the release notes and other channels about any upcoming retirements (for example, reminder of retirement dates for the Gemini 1.5 and 1.0 stable models).

    What to do if the model you're using is about to retire?

    1. Find a suitable currently supported model and its model name .

    2. Update the model name used by your app before the retirement date ; otherwise, any requests to that model will fail with a 404 error.

      • You set the model name during initialization when you create a GenerativeModel , LiveModel , or ImagenModel instance . Make sure to review the critical recommendation below about using Firebase Remote Config .

      • When using Firebase AI Logic , you usually don't need to modify any of the code which actually calls the model.

    3. Test your app to ensure that responses are still as expected.

    Retirement dates for the Gemini 1.5 and 1.0 stable models

    • Gemini 1.5 Pro models:

      • gemini-1.5-pro-002 (and gemini-1.5-pro ): September 24, 2025
      • gemini-1.5-pro-001 : May 24, 2025

    • Gemini 1.5 Flash models:

      • gemini-1.5-flash-002 (and gemini-1.5-flash ): September 24, 2025
      • gemini-1.5-flash-001 : May 24, 2025

    • Gemini 1.0 Pro Vision models: April 21, 2025 (previously scheduled for April 09, 2025)

    • Gemini 1.0 Pro models: April 21, 2025 (previously scheduled for April 09, 2025)

    How do I set a per-user rate limit?

    By default, Firebase AI Logic sets the request limit per user at 100 requests per minute (RPM).

    If you want to adjust your per-user rate limit, you need to adjust the quota settings for the Firebase AI Logic  API.

    Learn more about the Firebase AI Logic  API quota . On that page, you can also learn how to view and edit your quota.

    Which permissions may be needed to use the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs?

    Action Required IAM permissions IAM role(s) that include required permissions by default
    Upgrade billing to pay-as-you-go (Blaze) pricing plan
    		 firebase.billingPlans.update
    resourcemanager.projects.createBillingAssignment
    resourcemanager.projects.deleteBillingAssignment     		Owner
    Enable APIs in project
    		 serviceusage.services.enable Editor
    Owner
    Create Firebase app
    		 firebase.clients.create Firebase Admin
    Editor
    Owner

    Does Firebase AI Logic use my data to train models?

    See Data governance & Responsible AI .

    Is MIME type required in my multimodal requests? (like for images, PDFs, video, and audio input)

    Yes, in each multimodal request, you must always provide the following:

    • The file's mimeType . See an exception below.

    • The file. You can either provide the file as inline data or provide the file using its URL.

    Learn about supported input file types, how to specify MIME type, and the two options for providing the file in Supported input files and requirements .

    Exception to including MIME type in your request

    An exception to providing the MIME type is inline image inputs for requests from native Android and Apple platform apps.

    The Firebase AI Logic  SDKs for Android and Apple platforms provide a simplified and platform-friendly way to handle images in requests — all images (no matter their format) are converted client-side to JPEG at 80% quality before being sent to the server. This means that when you provide images as inline data using the Android and Apple platforms SDKs, you don't need to specify the MIME type in the request.

    This simplified handling is shown in the Firebase AI Logic documentation in the examples for sending base64-encoded images in requests.

    Here's some additional platform-specific information about this feature:

    • For Android:

      • You can take advantage of the simplified way to handle platform-native image types ( Bitmap ) in multimodal prompts that contain images as inline data (see example ).

      • For more control over image formats and conversions, you may provide the images as an InlineDataPart and supply the specific MIME type. For example:

        content { inlineData(/* PNG as byte array */, "image/png") }

    • For Apple platforms:

      • You can take advantage of the simplified way to handle platform-native image types ( UIImage , NSImage , CIImage , and CGImage ) in multimodal prompts that contain images as inline data (see example ).

      • For more control over image formats and conversions, you may provide the images as an InlineDataPart and supply the specific MIME type. For example:

        InlineDataPart(data: Data(/* PNG Data */), mimeType: "image/png")

    Are these features available when using Firebase AI Logic ? Context caching, fine tuning a model, embeddings generation, semantic retrieval, and native audio?

    The following features are supported by various models and the API providers, but they are not available when using Firebase AI Logic :

    • Context caching
    • Fine tuning a model
    • Embeddings generation
    • Semantic retrieval
    • Native audio for the Live API

    If you would like to add these as feature requests or vote on an existing feature request, visit Firebase UserVoice .

    For Swift apps on Apple platforms - What to do about the module name change from FirebaseAI to FirebaseAILogic ?

    For Apple platform apps, starting with Firebase SDK v12.5.0, Firebase AI Logic is now distributed under the FirebaseAILogic module. We've made this change non-breaking and backwards-compatible.

    Why did we make this change?

    We formerly distributed this service under the FirebaseAI module. However, we needed to rename it to FirebaseAILogic for the following reasons:

    • Avoid a name collision between module and class that causes issues in binary distributions.

    • Enable us to use Swift macros for future feature development.

    What to do if you're upgrading to v12.5.0+?

    The module name change to FirebaseAILogic is non-breaking and backwards-compatible. However, eventually, we may remove the old module alongside a future major Firebase SDK breaking change release (time frame currently undetermined) .

    There are no required changes for this module name change, but we recommend that you do the following:

    1. When choosing Swift PM dependencies, choose FirebaseAILogic (instead of FirebaseAI ).

    2. Change import statements to FirebaseAILogic (instead of FirebaseAI ).

    Gemini API key FAQ

    These FAQ are only applicable if you're using the Gemini Developer API .

    What's a Gemini API key?

    The Gemini Developer API uses a " Gemini API key" to authorize the caller. So, if you're using the Gemini Developer API through the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs, then you need a valid Gemini API key in your Firebase project to make calls to that API.

    A " Gemini API key" just means an API key that has the Gemini Developer API in its API allowlist.

    When you go through the Firebase AI Logic setup workflow in the Firebase console, we create a Gemini API key that's restricted to only the Gemini Developer API , and we set up the Firebase AI Logic proxy service to use this API key. This Firebase-generated Gemini API key is named Gemini Developer API key (auto created by Firebase) in the credentials page of the Google Cloud console.

    Learn more about API restrictions for API keys .

    You do not add your Gemini API key to your app's codebase when using the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs. Learn more about how to keep your Gemini API key secure .

    Should I add my Gemini API key into my mobile or web app's codebase?

    When using the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs, do not add your Gemini API key into your app's codebase.

    In fact, while developing with the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs, you don't directly interact with your Gemini API key. Instead, our Firebase AI Logic proxy service will internally include the Gemini API key in each request to the Gemini Developer API — completely in the backend.

    How can I change the Gemini API key used to call the Gemini Developer API ?

    When using the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs, it's unlikely that you'll need to change your Gemini API key. However, here are two cases where you might need to:

    • If you accidentally leaked the key and want to replace it with a new secure key.

    • If you accidentally deleted the key. Note that you can undelete the key within 30 days of deletion.

    Here's how you change the Gemini API key that's used by the Firebase AI Logic  SDKs:

    1. If your Firebase-generated Gemini API key still exists, delete it.

      You can delete this API key in the APIs & Services > Credentials panel of the Google Cloud console. It's named:
      Gemini Developer API key (auto created by Firebase) .

    2. In that same page of the Google Cloud console, create a new API key. We suggest naming it something like:
      Gemini Developer API key for Firebase .

    3. To this new API key, add API restrictions and only select Generative Language API.
      "Generative Language API" is what the Gemini Developer API is sometimes called in the Google Cloud console.

      Do not add any app restrictions ; otherwise the Firebase AI Logic proxy service won't work as expected.

    4. Run the following command to set this new key as the Gemini API key that the Firebase AI Logic proxy service should use.

       PROJECT_ID=" PROJECT_ID 
"
GENERATIVE_LANGUAGE_API_KEY=" DEVELOPER_CREATED_GEMINI_API_KEY 
"
curl \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "x-goog-user-project: ${PROJECT_ID}" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  "https://firebasevertexai.googleapis.com/v1beta/projects/${PROJECT_ID}/locations/global/config" \
  -d "{\"generativeLanguageConfig\": {\"apiKey\": \"${GENERATIVE_LANGUAGE_API_KEY}\"}}"

      Learn about the gcloud CLI .

    Make sure to not add this new Gemini API key to your app's codebase. Learn more about how to keep your Gemini API key secure .

    Can I use my "Firebase API key" as my Gemini API key?

    No — you should not use your "Firebase API key" as your Gemini API key. We strongly recommend that you do not add the Gemini Developer API to the allowlist for your Firebase API key.

    Your Firebase API key is the API key that's listed in your Firebase configuration file or object that you add into your app's codebase to connect your app to Firebase. It's OK to include your Firebase API key in your code when you use the key only with Firebase-related APIs (like Firebase AI Logic ) . Learn important information about Firebase API keys .

    In the APIs & Services > Credentials panel of the Google Cloud console, this is what Firebase API keys look like:

    API keys automatically created by Firebase for your Firebase Apps

    Because you need to add your Firebase API key into your app's codebase for Firebase-related APIs to work, and because the Gemini Developer API is authorized via API key, we strongly recommend that you do NOT add the Gemini Developer API (called the "Generative Language API" in the Google Cloud console) to the API allowlist for your Firebase API key. If you do, then you're exposing the Gemini Developer API to potential abuse.

    How do I keep my Gemini API key secure?

    This FAQ describes some recommended best practices to keep your Gemini API key secure.

    If you're calling the Gemini Developer API directly from your mobile or web app:

    • Use the Firebase AI Logic client SDKs.
    • Do not add your Gemini API key into your app's codebase.

    Firebase AI Logic provides a proxy service that internally includes your Gemini API key in each request to the Gemini Developer API — completely in the backend.

    Additionally, we strongly recommend the following:

    • As soon as you start seriously developing your app, integrate with Firebase App Check to help protect your backend resources as well as the APIs used to access generative models.

    • Do not reuse the Firebase-generated Gemini API key outside of Firebase AI Logic . If you need a Gemini API key for another use case, create a separate key.

    • In general, you should NOT modify the Firebase-generated Gemini API key. This key is named Gemini Developer API key (auto created by Firebase) in the Google Cloud console.

      • Do not add any additional APIs to the API allowlist for your Firebase-generated Gemini API key. In its API allowlist, your Gemini API key should only have the Gemini Developer API (called the "Generative Language API" in the Google Cloud console).

      • Do not add any app restrictions ; otherwise the Firebase AI Logic proxy service won't work as expected.

    My Gemini API key was compromised. What do I need to do?

    If your Gemini API key has been compromised, follow the instructions to change the Gemini API key that's used to call the Gemini Developer API .

    Also, review the recommended best practices to keep your Gemini API key secure .

    Troubleshoot errors

    How do I fix this 404 error? Firebase AI Logic genai config not found

    If you're attempting to use the Gemini Developer API and you receive a 404 error that says Firebase AI Logic genai config not found , it usually means that your Firebase project doesn't have a valid Gemini API key for use with the Firebase AI Logic client SDKs.

    Here are the most likely causes of this error:

    • You haven't yet set up your Firebase project for the Gemini Developer API .

      What to do:
      In the Firebase console, go to the Firebase AI Logic page . Click Get started, and then select the Gemini Developer API . Enable the API, and the console will set up your project for the Gemini Developer API . After completing the workflow, try your request again.

    • If you very recently went through the Firebase AI Logic setup workflow in the Firebase console, then your Gemini API key might not yet be available to all required backend services in all regions.

      What to do:Wait a few minutes, and then try your request again.

    • Your Gemini API key might have been deleted from your Firebase project.

      What to do:
      Learn how to change the Gemini API key used by Firebase AI Logic .

    How do I fix this 400 error? Service agents are being provisioned ... Service agents are needed to read the Cloud Storage file provided.

    If you're trying to send a multimodal request with a Cloud Storage for Firebase URL, you might encounter the following 400 error:
    Service agents are being provisioned ... Service agents are needed to read the Cloud Storage file provided.

    This error is caused by a project that didn't have the required service agents correctly auto-provisioned when the Vertex AI  API was enabled in the project. This is a known issue with some projects, and we're working on a global fix.

    Here's the workaround to fix your project and correctly provision these service agents so that you can start including Cloud Storage for Firebase URLs in your multimodal requests. You must be an Owner on the project, and you only need to complete this set of tasks once for your project.

    1. Access and authenticate with the gcloud CLI .
      The easiest way to do this is from Cloud Shell . Learn more in the Google Cloud documentation .

    2. If prompted, follow the instructions displayed in the terminal to make the gcloud CLI run against your Firebase project.

      You'll need your Firebase project ID, which you can find at the top of the Project settings in the Firebase console.

    3. Provision the required service agents in your project by running the following command:

      curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" -H "Content-Type: application/json"  https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/ PROJECT_ID 
/locations/us-central1/endpoints -d ''

    4. Wait a few minutes to ensure that the service agents are provisioned, and then retry sending your multimodal request that includes the Cloud Storage for Firebase URL.

    If you're still getting this error after waiting several minutes, reach out to Firebase Support .

    How do I fix this 400 error? API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key.

    If you receive a 400 error that says API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key. , it usually means that the API key in your Firebase configuration file/object doesn't exist or isn't setup to be used with your app and/or Firebase project.

    Check that the API key listed in your Firebase configuration file/object matches the API key for your app. You can view all your API keys in the APIs & Services > Credentials panel in the Google Cloud console.

    If you discover that they don't match, then obtain a fresh Firebase configuration file/object , and then replace the one that's in your app. The fresh config file/object should contain a valid API key for your app and Firebase project.

    How do I fix this 403 error? Requests to this API firebasevertexai.googleapis.com ... are blocked.

    If you receive a 403 error that says Requests to this API firebasevertexai.googleapis.com ... are blocked. , it usually means that the API key in your Firebase configuration in your app has restrictions that prevent it from calling the required API.

    To fix this, you need to update your API key's restrictions in the Google Cloud console to include the required API. For Firebase AI Logic , you must ensure the Firebase AI Logic  API ( firebasevertexai.googleapis.com ) is included in the list of selected APIs that can be called using the API key.

    Follow these steps:

    1. In the Google Cloud console, open the APIs & Services > Credentials panel.

    2. Select the API key that your application is configured to use (for example, the "iOS key" for an iOS app).

    3. On the Edit API key page, find the API restrictions section.

    4. Ensure the Restrict keyoption is selected. If it isn't, your key is unrestricted, and this is likely not the source of the error.

    5. In the Selected APIs drop-down menu, search for and select the Firebase AI Logic  API to add it to the list of selected APIs that can be called using the API key.

    6. Click Save.

      It may take up to five minutes for the changes to take effect.

    How do I fix this 403 error? PERMISSION_DENIED: The caller does not have permission.

    If you receive a 403 error that says PERMISSION_DENIED: The caller does not have permission. , it usually means that the API key in your Firebase configuration file/object belongs to a different Firebase project.

    Check that the API key listed in your Firebase configuration file/object matches the API key for your app. You can view all your API keys in the APIs & Services > Credentials panel in the Google Cloud console.

    If you discover that they don't match, then obtain a fresh Firebase configuration file/object , and then replace the one that's in your app. The fresh config file/object should contain a valid API key for your app and Firebase project.

    How do I fix the 404 error that says a model " was not found or your project does not have access to it "?

    For example: " Publisher Model projects/PROJECT-ID/locations/us-central1/publishers/google/models/gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview was not found or your project does not have access to it. Please ensure you are using a valid model version. "

    There are a couple different reasons why you could get an error like this.

    • Invalid model name

      • Cause: The model name you've provided isn't a valid model name.

      • Fix: Check your model name and model version against the list of all supported and available models . Be sure to check the segments and their order in the model name. For example, the "nano banana" model name is gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview not gemini-2.5-flash-preview-image-generation .

    • Invalid location (only applicable if using the Vertex AI Gemini API provider and a previewmodel)

      • Cause: You're using a preview version of a model (for example, gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview ), and you didn't specify the global location.

        If you use the Vertex AI Gemini API , all Gemini 2.5 and later preview models released after June 2025 are only available in the global location (including the preview version of "nano banana"). However, since Firebase AI Logic defaults to the us-central1 location, you need to explicitly specify the global location when initializing the Vertex AI Gemini API backend service in your code when using these preview models.

      • Fix: When you initialize the Vertex AI Gemini API service, specify the location global . Learn more about how to specify the location for accessing the model (including code snippets).

    • Invalid location (only applicable if using the Vertex AI Gemini API provider)

      • Cause: You're using a model that's not supported in the location where you're trying to access it.

        If you use the Vertex AI Gemini API , some models are only available in specific locations . For example (but not exhaustive):

        • Imagen models are not supported in the global location.
        • Gemini Live API models (like gemini-2.0-flash-live-preview-04-09 ) are only supported in the us-central1 location.
        • Gemini 2.5 models (like gemini-2.5-pro ) are only available in the global location, the US locations, and some European locations (and sometimes in other locations if your project has special options).

      • Fix: When you initialize the Vertex AI Gemini API service, make sure that you specify a supported location for the model that you're using. Learn more about how to specify the location for accessing the model (including code snippets) and the supported locations for models .

        Note that Firebase AI Logic defaults to the us-central1 location.


    Give feedback about your experience with Firebase AI Logic


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