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2017.01.22
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カテゴリ: カテゴリ未分類
{\bf Fundamental open problem}: Give the definition of the division by zero calculus for multiply-valued functions with singularities,
\medskip
In order to make clear the problem, we shall give a prototype example.
We have the identity by the divison by zero calculus:
\begin{equation}
f(z) = \frac{1 + z}{1- z} =-1 , \quad \text{at} \quad z = 1.
\end{equation}
By the real part and imaginary part of the function, we have for $ z= x +iy$
\begin{equation}
\frac{1 - x^2 - y^2}{(1 - x)^2 + y^2} =-1, \quad \text{at}\quad (1,0)
\end{equation}
and
\begin{equation}
\frac{y}{(1- x)^2 + y^2} = 0, \quad \text{at}\quad (1,0),
\end{equation}
respectively. Why the differences happen? In general, we are interested in the above open question. Recall our definition for the division by zero calculus.
The division by zero is uniquely and reasonably determined as 1/0=0/0=z/0=0 in the natural extensions of fractions. We have to change our basic ideas for our space and world:
Division by Zero z/0 = 0 in Euclidean Spaces
Hiroshi Michiwaki, Hiroshi Okumura and Saburou Saitoh
International Journal of Mathematics and Computation Vol. 28(2017); Issue 1, 2017), 1-16. 
http://www.scirp.org/journal/alamt   http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/alamt.2016.62007
http://www.ijapm.org/show-63-504-1.html
http://www.diogenes.bg/ijam/contents/2014-27-2/9/9.pdf
http://okmr.yamatoblog.net/…/announcement%20326-%20the%20di…
Announcement 326: The division by zero z/0=0/0=0 - its impact to human beings through education and research





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