雑記帳
:i know how important it is= i know how important of that
:grass roots - from the bottom/underneath the ground/fondamental
:as a way of remind us
:grinch - n. anyone who don't cerebrate
:based on = from
:one of the reason is why
:make them very easy to read
:i haven't met you in the last 15 years.=15年ぶりに
:5 o'clock sharp
:while
(時間)while i was watching TV, the phone rang.
(対照:whereasと置き換え可)
while some asians eat with chopsticks,others eat with folks.
while some people are short,others are tall.
:if
(習慣)
if he wins the lottery,he is happy.
he is happy if he wins the lottery.
(未来)
if he wins the lottery,he will be happy.
he is happy if he wins the lottery.
(想像)
if he won the lottery,he would be happy.
he would be happy if he won the lottery.
if she were millonaire,i would marry her.
if i had won the lottery,i would have bought a ring for you.
:muzzle him = make him shut up.
:adjectives
-ing:things
the tv is interesting.
interesting tv
-ed:feel
i'm interested.I feel interested.
強調としてmost/more/very
scared = frightened/terrified/fearful
strange = mysterious/curious/unusual/exotic
pleasant = confortable/cozy/snug/delightful/enjoyable/lovely
surprize = astonish/marvel/amaze/startle/astound/
:-ever
whenever i see her,she is smiling
=everytime=anytime
whoever wants to marry me must be rich.
=anyone who=anyperson who
私と結婚したい人は誰でもお金持ちじゃなきゃダメだわ。
wherever i go,i see a pretty girl there.
=anyplace that=anywhere
whatever you want to do,do it.
=do anything that you want to do.=do whatever you want to do.
you can dress however you want to go to the party.
=anyway
here are three blouses.you can take whichever you want.
=anyone that you want
縦線：vertical line
横線：horizontal line
長四角：rectangle
縦長の長四角：vertical rectangle
横長の長四角：horizontal rectangle
what kind of work do you do?
he says hallo to you
i hope you are fine
what i was looking for is exactly this place.
why are you late for a class?
i was involved in a traffic accident.
i have a problem in understanding english.
she has difficulity with cooking.
she is one of the greatest teacher(単数)
=she is a greater than any other teacher(単数)
there are differences between A and B
that's very interesting observetion.
his smile is somewhat fake/plastic
her smile is genuine/real
when you first moved here, they tried to make you feel better,especially toronto
preplexed=confused
pig out= eat a lot
it's absolutely necessary to do Sth.
to make it look different than it actually is.
実際よりも難しく見せること。
i am always trying to be modest,but nobody thinks so.
:to stick pretty closely time schedule.
i feel like such an idiot.
i think it is.
i must be on the wrong side of the park
you'd better step on it.
=rush=hurry
were you talking to me?
私に話しかけてたの？
i was talking to myself.
独り言。
the bus will take off threeish.
3時ごろバスが発車します。
what am i supposed to do now...?
どうしよう・・・・。
if i make a run for it,
急いでいけば、
there is no trace of the bus at all.
バスの跡形もない
ten minutes after five
5時10分過ぎ
no sweat!=no problem
:essay writing
introduction:paragraph 5-10lines
lastline of introduction---thesis(main point of essay)
body:3 paragraph (5 or more lines per paragraph)or more
conclusion:in conclusion......./finally...../in summary.....
:connector words
first of all/firstly secondly.... lastly..../finally.....
in the beginning
otherwise/however/although Xbut(too informal)
:how to use 'whether'
i don't know whether.........
it is doubtful whether........
i feel doubtful whether.......
i learn whether...........
i ignore the quiestion of whether..........
i saw whether..........
i asked him whether............
i have not yet made a determination on whether...........
i can't make up my mind whether......
i've not decided yet whether........
i can't tell whether or not........
i don't care whether........
it is debatable whether.....
it's not certain whether.........
it's hard to tell whether.........
it's not clear whether......
it's uncertain whether.........
i wondered whether........
whether to ban smoking is not important to me because i'm not a smoker.
i doubt whether.........
we have no way of knowing whether......
i'll have to decide whether......
i'm in a dilemma about whether to do or not.
whether ........is still uncertain.
fare:交通料金･乗り物
fee:会員手数料・サービス・政府手続き･ライセンス・学費
charge:追加料金
rate:ホテルの値段・パーキングの料金など価格が変わる可能性のあるもの。
i quit smoking cold turky.
喫煙をぴたっとやめた。
you hardly even know them
彼らのこと全然知らないのに
i could hardly wait to go back to japan
日本に帰りたくてしょうがない
i could hardly understand what he was saying
彼が言ってることほとんどわかんなかった。
barely>hardly
thanks goodness./thank heavens.
あーよかった
A:i miss you.
B:not enough
そうでもないくせに。
i don't know which is which.
どっちがどっちだかわかんないよ
that's bologna!=no way!
んなわけねーだろ。
that's a bunch of bologna.
うそばっかり!
could i speak with you for a moment?
i have a question for you
we have a big research due next month
i was wondering if it would be possible to turn in the project late.
you've gotten more than a month to finish it,haven't you?
you have plenty of time to get it done before the due date.
i'm going to be missing a few days of school next month.
i have a really good reason for missing school
i'm going to be part of the wedding.
i was hoping i could put it off until after the wedding.
i'm going to do you a big favor ,though you might not believe right now that it actually is a big favor.
that way, you won't have it hanging over your head during the wedding.
that doesn't really sounds like much of a favor
formed by internal forces
引力によって形成された
do you know which kind of cuisine is more common in japan?
keep the quiestion in your mind as we are going over the information in the lecture,and we'll come back to it later
don't try anything funny
pleasure to meet you
i can handle it
we should sit down and talk about it then
改めて機会を設けてそれについて話そう
（シリアスな話題に使う）
it doesn't make sense to me at all
全然わけわかんない。
she doesn't show up when we sat a time to meet.
:would rather
i would rather take coffee
i would rather go to france than to canada
i would tather you went to france than to canada(未来)
未来
i'd rather he stole my money than my passport
過去
i'd rather that you had stolen......
:使役動詞
have=ask doer to do(by paying)
i had the mechanics repair my car
i had the car repaired by the mechanics
john has had the dentist extract his tooth.
john has had his tooth extracted by the dentist
make=order
the lady made her son clean his room.
get=persuadeホントはしたくなかったのに何か買ってあげたり約束したりする代わりに
john got his wife to cook his favorite food.
john got his favorite food cooked by his wife.
let=allow=permission
you are clsed-mouthed.
i have to stop saying that. i know it
that would be nice
what took you so long?
何でそんなに時間がかかったの？
what if it breaks?
壊れたらどーすんの？
let me show this one thing
i'm not really sure what you are asking me
i'm willing to be the one to resolve it.
you won't believe it.
信じないでしょうけど
she looks at me like she doesn't even know who i am
why don't you see this as a sing make a clean break?
could you please fill it out?
not too good ,actually
she decided to erace you almost as a lark.
as if nothing has happened
from where i stand= in my opinion
it's funny you ask that
how different are they from one another
i'm even tempered.=i'm patient
:get&adj
i'm getting hungry.let's eat soon
おなかすいてきた。すぐ食べよう
you souldn't eat so much, you'll get fat
そんなに食べるべきじゃないいよ。ふとるよ！！
I stopped working because i got tired.
疲れたから仕事するのやめた。
angry/chilly/fat/hungry/old/thirsty/anxious/cold/full/late/rich/warm/dark/good/light/sick/well/better/dizzy/heavy/mad/sleepy/wet/big/empty/hot/nervous/tall/worse/busy
:get&pp
i stopped working because i got tired
they are getting married next month
i got worried because he was two hours late.
tire/hurt/lose/dress/marry/accustom/worry/upset/confuse/do/depress/invite/bore/pack/pay/hire/fire/finish/disgust/engage/merry/divoce/remarry/confuse/wrincle/better and better
confusing/confused/amusing/amused/boreing/bored/exciting/excited/surprising/surprised/frightening/frightened/exhausting/exhausted/depressing/depressed/fascinated/thrilled/frustrated/terrified
時制
by the time he arrives ,the lesson will have started
the lesson will start before he arrives
by the time the class finishes,i will have spoken a lot
by the end of the class
by my 25th birthday,i will have had my driver's license
by the time i am 25 years old,
by the time he arrived,the lesson had started
the lesson started before he arrived
we will not start the lesson until he arrives
as soon as/before/after/by the time/until/when
pp:yet/since/already/never/ever/so far/still
had pp before past
past after had pp
i don't feel very good today...maybe because of food poisoning..
page is ripped out
overrated/underrated
if only i could meet someone new
・・・・さえできれば
i'm incapable of making eye contact with a woman that i don't know
i should get back together with him
how far are you going?
come up with
思いつく
if you need, i will give you a ride
i'm a bit out of sorts today
the weather was bad.therefore,we postponed our trip.
we postponed our trip since ther weather was bad.
the weather was bad,so we postponed our trip.
because of the bad weather, we postponed our trip
the weather was bad.consequently,we postponed our trip
due to the fact that the weather was bad,we postponed our trip
because of her illness,she missed class
because she was ill,she missed class
she was ill.consequently,she missed class
she was ill,so she missed class
due to her illness,she missed class
due to the fact that she was ill,she missed class
she was ill.therefore,she missed class
therefore=consequently=as a result
it is raining.therefore,i will stay home
=i will,therefore,stay home
=i will stay home,therefore.
it is raining,and i will stay home
it is raining,so i will stay home
it is raining;thus,i will stay home
let me explain something
there is nothing wrong with my life
wounds wonderful
it's the next best thing
almost as good as
face to face=in person
it's a piece of cake
do you want to run through with me?
do you mind?
i don't mind at all/i'd really happy to help you
we are in business
いい感じにうまくいってんじゃん
i'll catch up to you later
あとで合流するわ。（だから先行ってて）
would you do me a favor?
i'll call you back later
i'm confused about something
is there anything i can do for you?
why don't you go for dinner tonight?
i've decided to start eating more vegetables
i cannot decide what to do next
i cannot decide whether or not to cut my hair shorter
i've never tried scuba diving before
i like doing something i have never done before
i'm very fond of him
it takes a little practice
the first thing you do is raise your glass
you'd better get started right now
what is the place called?
do you know what i mean?
i will take it
no doubt/i doubt it
according to a friend of mine
60% of girls said that.....
already??
i can share your feelings
i hope you like it
i hope you have a happy birthday
take care of yourself
she gets mad at you
i dont care about that
i knew that this was going to happen
send my greetings to him
can i have a bite?
i like it better when they cut the crusters off
i feel lonely a lot of the times
what did you think it was?
i cant stand it
that is something new
i think it would be better for you to do sth
i think of you constantly
i go shopping every other week or so
he is famous for his paintings
i have booked you on flight A to tokyo
i never knew a travel agent could be so helpful
it would not be easy
i am in charge of the world
there is more to life than being cute
i guess not/i dont think so
guess what/take a guess
i love it
a whole bunch!
it sounds like you had a great time
it doesnt sound too good to me
someone close to you
i pointed out to her the way to the police office
i'm glad to hear that
i will be glad to
i didnt get much sleep/i didnt sleep well
sleep tight
sleepy lightly/sleep badly
i sleep over at my friends place tonight
i cant get confortable
i cant find you very interesting
how did you find the movie?
i hate to say it ,but you gained some weight
i would hate to have a job where i have to be nice to everybody
i get along with my roommates
i got rid of the past
i havent seen a movie in a long time
i will never ever do this again
i guess it will be okay. thank you
to keep form getting fat,it is the best to eat less than usual
do you have a pen similar to this one?
dont you think it would be great if animals could talk?
not at all/of course not/hardly
it hardly ever/any rains there
i have no desire to go to the TDL
no problem/ no need to care/it's all right
you can take it home
i was impressed by the movie
lets get out of here
i have discovered the secret to diet
one of the first things
as i call your name,please respound by saying here
that is rediculous
i will bet in all my life.i will never multifly 4 by 2
what makes you think so?
no one will dare to come to my house
how dare you!!=why did you do such a rude thing??
how dare you treat me like this
i watch my weight
i watch my self not to eat a lot
i am sick of working
what made you so sad?
absolutely always/positively always
the rest of time that we've gotten
残りの時間
remain/become/grow=be
これらの自動詞はbe動詞と同じ性質を持つのでbe動詞の代わりに使うことができる。
---ing......,SV
分詞構文。
分詞を含む句で始まり、その句が主節を修飾しているような構文のこと。
時・条件・理由・原因・譲歩・付帯状況などをあらわす。
seeing that the rival company was going to introduce an improved product,XYZ corporation decided to invest more in its research and development department.
=since XYZ corporation saw the rival......,XYZ corporation decided to....
hardly had he returned to tokyo when his wife was hospitalized.
彼が東京に戻るか戻らないうちに彼の妻は入院した。
venture companies:創造力・開発力をもとに新製品・新技術や新しい業態などの新機軸を実施するために創設される中小企業。
from the beginning of....
by the end of....
everything fell out as i expected
すべてが期待通りになった。
it fell out that he was hired.
彼が雇われることになった。
she got over her difficulities
乗り切る・克服する
get over a cold= recover from a cold
hoddle up: 肩を組んで話し合う。
i wouldn't have a shot= no chance
勝ち目はなかった。
compulsive eater= 過食症の人
repulsive=disgusting
keep your head: to remain calm in a difficult situation
self-esteem うぬぼれ
i'm above/below the average in height
私の身長は標準以上です。
he earns ten pounds a week on average
彼は平均して週に１０ポンドかせぐ
文頭・文中・文末いずれの位置にも用いる。
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