Capital-transfer receipts increased $5.3 billion to $9.1 billion in 2022. Transactions in 2022 reflected third-quarter receipts from foreign insurance companies for losses resulting from Hurricane Ian. Capital-transfer payments increased $7.4 billion to $13.8 billion, reflecting an increase in infrastructure grants.
4.金融収支(2022年)
Financial-Account Transactions
Net financial-account transactions were
−$677.1 billion in 2022, reflecting
net U.S. borrowing from foreign residents.
Financial assets
Transactions in 2022 increased U.S. residents’ foreign financial assets by $919.8 billion. Transactions increased portfolio investment assets, mainly long-term debt and equity securities, by $437.8 billion; direct investment assets, mostly equity, by $435.8 billion; other investment assets by $40.3 billion, resulting from large and mostly offsetting transactions that increased deposits and decreased loans; and reserve assets by $5.8 billion.
Liabilities
Transactions in 2022 increased U.S. liabilities to foreign residents by $1.52 trillion. Transactions increased portfolio investment liabilities, mainly long-term debt securities, by $756.8 billion; other investment liabilities, mostly loans, by $407.4 billion; and direct investment liabilities, mostly equity, by $351.6 billion.
Financial derivatives
Net transactions in financial derivatives were –$81.0 billion in 2022, reflecting net U.S. borrowing from foreign residents.