[6] What benefits do legged robots have over wheeled or ... https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/comments/12d8b5l/what_benefits_do_legged_robots_have_over_wheeled/
[8] An energy efficient gait for a Nao robot https://scispace.com/pdf/an-energy-efficient-gait-for-a-nao-robot-52jk93ilc0.pdf
[9] Optimizing energy consumption and preventing slips at the footstep https://www.martimbrandao.com/papers/Brandao2015_humanoids.pdf
[10] A Biomimetic and Energy-Efficient Leg Design for ... https://ramagazine.ieee.org/2026/06/29/a-biomimetic-and-energy-efficient-leg-design-for-a-humanoid-robot-an-exclusively-linear-actuated-implementation/
[11] Energy-Efficient Motion Planner for Legged Robots https://arxiv.org/html/2503.06050v1
[12] An Energy Efficient Gait for Humanoid Robots Walking on Even and Uneven Terrains https://dke.maastrichtuniversity.nl/nico.roos/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/PhD-thesis-Zhenglong-Sun-2019.pdf
[13] THE EFFECT OF LEG SEGMENTAL PROPORTIONS ON ... https://nereus.mech.ntua.gr/Documents/pdf_ps/Clawar08.pdf
[14] On the Effect of Robotic Leg Design on Energy Efficiency http://nereus.mech.ntua.gr/Documents/pdf_ps/icra21.pdf
[15] The dynamics and energetics of locomotion depend on the number ... https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/09/180906100444.htm