米医療ドラマERを見ていると、患者に「DNR」の意思があるかどうかがよく問題になります。 これはDo not resuscitate の略で、「蘇生処置をしない」という意味です。 平時に前もって、「危篤状態に陥ったときに、人工呼吸器をつけたりといった延命 治療を行わないでください」、という意思表示を公的な書面にてしておくわけです。 患者にDNRの意思表示があると、延命治療をやってはいけません。法律に触れてしまいます。個人の権利に厳しい米国らしいですが、患者の意思とはうらはらに、患者家族が延命を望んで、医療スタッフともめたりする場面もあります。このあたり日本人のメンタリティと変わるところはないなと感じたりします。 ***
asahi.comより関連記事を紹介します。 7 died after life support removed
IMIZU, Toyama Prefecture--Responding to reports in the media, a municipal hospital said over the weekend that the head of its surgical department had turned off the respirators of seven terminally ill patients, who then died.
At a news conference Saturday, Hidetsugu Asanoi, head of the Imizu City Hospital, said the doctor's actions constitute suspension of life support, not active euthanasia, which is illegal.
The official said that in each case the doctor said he had the family's consent. In none of the cases did he have the consent of the patients in writing, however.
The 50-year-old doctor, whose name has been withheld, has been questioned by prefectural police on a voluntary basis, sources said Sunday.
The doctor declined to answer questions from reporters Saturday.
The seven cases came to the hospital's attention after the doctor tried to remove the respirator from another 78-year-old patient in October.
The patient's eldest son told The Asahi Shimbun on Sunday the family did not ask the doctor to remove the respirator and that the doctor did not tell the family he planned to do so.
This contradicts the explanation given earlier by the hospital, which said removing the respirator was in accordance with the family's wishes.
The hospital found the doctor had removed respirators from another three women and four men between 2000 and 2005, all of whom soon died. The patients were in their 50s to their 90s and were all in the final stages of terminal illness. Five of them had cancer.
The hospital reported the matter to the municipal government, who suspended the doctor March 16. On March 6, he had submitted his resignation, which will take effect on March 31. He had worked at the hospital since April 1995.
Asanoi acknowledged that unresolved ethical questions remain about the deaths. For example, he said, the doctor did not confirm the wishes of the patients themselves. In only one case the doctor said the family told him the patient wanted the respirator turned off. He had no written consent, although in the medical records, he noted that life support had been removed with family consent.
Asanoi said the doctor also failed to consult with other doctors.
The hospital has no clear guidelines about terminating life support for patients in the final stages of terminal illness.(IHT/Asahi: March 27,2006)