数日前の小テストで出題されないということで一切勉強しなかった Derecognition of Receivablesについて。
Def) Companies transfer accounts/notes receivable to another company for cash in order to receive cash more quickly from receivables.
1) Without Recourse
Def) The purchaser assumes the risk of collection and absorbs any credit losses. A/Cを回収できなかったときの補償金がない場合
例)Company A factors $500,000 of accounts receivable with Commercial Factors, Inc., which takes over full responsibility for the collections. CF assesses a financial charge of 3% of the amount of accounts receivable and withholds an initial amount equal to 5% of the accounts receivable.
Company A (Seller) Dr) Cash 460,000 Due from Factor 25,000 →(5%×$500,000) Loss on Sale of Receivable 15,000 →(3%×$500,000)
Commercial Factores Dr) Accounts(Notes) Receivable 500,000 Cr) Due to A 25,000 Financing revenue 15,000 Cash 460,000
2) With Recourse保証金がある場合
The seller or transferor guarantees payment to the Purchaser if the customer fails to pay. If Company A estimates that the recourse obligation has a fair value of $6,000 (cost of agreement):
Calculation of net process Cash received $460,000 Due from factor25,000$485,000 Less: Recourse obligation6,000 Net proceeds $479,000
Calculation of loss on sales: Carrying amount of receivable $500,000 Net proceeds479,000 Loss on sale of receivable $21,000
Company A Dr) Cash 460,000 Due from Factor 25,000 Loss on Sale of Receivables 21,000 Cr) Accounts(Note) receivable 500,000 Recourse Liability 6,000
ロスに$6,000を足し、その分はRecourse LiabilityをCr)に記帳。
Commercial Factors Dr) Accounts Receivables 500,000 Cr) Due from Company A 25,000 Financing Revenue 15,000 Cash 460,000