FilosofÃa de pitcheo. (Pitching philosophy)
August 12, 2010 by Alfonso L. Tusa C. · Leave a Comment
Algunos hablan de la velocidad, otros del control, otros de la concentración. Sin embargo la principal caracterÃstica de un pitcher es esa actitud competitiva que demuestra en la mirada, esa frialdad que le permite encontrar el lanzamiento adecuado del momento. Además de tratar de evitar a toda costa que los corredores anoten o que si lo hacen la incidencia sea mÃnima.
 A lo largo de la historia del juego ha habido equipos que han basado sus grandes temporadas en la defensa y el pitcheo como los Dodgers de Los Ãngeles de 1963 y 1965, los Cardenales de San Luis de 1982 y mediados de los ochenta o los Orioles de Baltimore desde mediados de los años sesenta hasta mediados de los ochenta.
En la LVBP, los Tiburones de La Guaira desde mediados de los años sesenta hasta comienzos de los setenta, los Cardenales de Lara de las temporadas 1969-70 y 1970-71 y luego en los noventa y los Navegantes del Magallanes de las temporadas 1969-70, 1993-94 y 1996-97, también representaban ese estilo de jugar a la pelota.
Resultaba impresionante como Dave McNally, Jim Palmer, Steve Barber, Moe Drabowski, Miguel Cuellar, Eddie Watt, Pat Dobson, Scott McGregor, Steve Stone, Mike Flannagan, Ross Grimsley, Dennis MartÃnez, Mike Boddiker, mantenÃan efectividades alrededor o por debajo de 3.00 carreras limpias por cada 9 innings. Otra marca particular de esos cuerpos de lanzadores era que por lo general cada pitcher permitÃa menos de 30 cuadrangulares.
 Aquà en Venezuela era todo un espectáculo ver un juego donde lanzara Marcelino López, Gene Brabender, Mike Hedlund, Larry Jaster, Eddie Watt, Jerry Crider, Jim Shellenback, Steve Bailey, Jack Billingham, Don Eddy, Dick Baney; Jay Ritchie, Danny Morris. El fantasma del blanqueo rondaba el estadio además de la posibilidad del extrainning.
 Hace poco leà una entrevista que Dave Laurila le hizo  Mike Boddiker en referencia a que él junto a Jim Palmer, Mike Krukow y JoaquÃn Andujar eran los únicos pitchers que nunca permitieron un jonrón con las bases llenas a lo largo de su carreras en Grandes Ligas. Palmer (3948 innings), Krukow (2190 innings), Andújar (2153 innings), Boddiker (2123 innings).
 Boddiker declaró que en su primer entrenamiento primaveral le preguntó a Palmer sobre cómo era eso que nunca habÃa permitido un jonrón con las bases llenas. “Me respondió que era mejor recibir una carrera que cuatro. Cuando tenÃa las bases llenas siempre apretaba el brazo para que si acaso le hicieran una carreraâ€.
 En una entrevista anterior Palmer le dijo a Laurila que la filosofÃa de Earl Weaver era, “si te dan un jonrón, que sea solitarioâ€, nunca permitas que sea de tres carreras. Esa era la base de aquellos equipos de Baltimore. Defensa, pitcheo y evitar jonrones de tres carreras.
 Ignoro cual era la filosofÃa del pitcheo de José Antonio Casanova, Tony Pacheco, Wilfredo Calviño o Carlos Pascual. No me extrañarÃa que entre las sugerencias que le hacÃan a sus lanzadores estuviera “traten de evitar que les den jonrones con gente en baseâ€.
Alfonso L. Tusa C.
English translation
Pitching philosophy
 Some people talk about speed, others about control, other about focusing. But the main signal of a good pitcher is that competitive attitude he shows in his stare, that steadiness that allows him to find the right delivery at the precise time. Besides of trying to avoid the scoring of the runners or if that happens the objective is to reduce it to the minimum.
 Through the large history of the game there have existed teams that have built their great performances on defense and pitching as the 1963 and 1965 Los Ãngeles Dodgers, the 1982 St. Louis Cardinals or the Baltimore Orioles from the middle sixties through the middle eighties.
 In the Venezuelan winter league the La Guaira Sharks from the middle sixties through the early seventies, the 1969-70, 1970-71 Lara Cardinals and the 1969-70, 1993-94, 1996-97 Magallanes Navigators, also played depending on defense and pitching.
  It’s impressing the way as Dave McNally, Jim Palmer, Steve Barber, Moe Drabowski, Miguel Cuellar, Eddie Watt, Pat Dobson, Scott McGregor, Steve Stone, Mike Flannagan, Ross Grimsley, Dennis MartÃnez, Mike Boddiker, kept their ERA around or below the 3.00 earned runs per 9 innings. Other particular sign of those pitching staffs was that every pitcher allowed less than 30 homers per season.
 Here in the Venezuelan winter league it was a great show to watch a game hurled by Marcelino López, Gene Brabender, Mike Hedlund, Larry Jaster, Eddie Watt, Jerry Crider, Jim Shellenback, Steve Bailey, Jack Billingham, Don Eddy, Dick Baney; Jay Ritchie or Danny Morris. The shutout’s ghost fooled around the ballpark besides the chance of playing an extrainning.
 Recently I read an interview Dave Laurila had with Mike Boddiker referring that he along with Jim Palmer, Mike Krukow and JoaquÃn Andujar were the only pitchers that never allowed a single homer with the bases loaded through their whole career in the Big Show. Palmer (3948 innings), Krukow (2190 innings), Andújar (2153 innings), Boddiker (2123 innings).
 Boddiker said that in his first spring training he asked Palmer how was that he never had allowed a homer with the bases loaded. “He answered me that it was better one run than four. When he had the bases loaded he tried to keep the ball the lowest he could.â€
 In a prior interview Palmer told Laurila that Earl Weaver’s philosophy was “You could give up solos, but you don’t want to give up three-run shots.†That was it, pitching, defense, and three-run homers.
 I ignore what was the pitching philosophy of José Antonio Casanova, Tony Pacheco, Wilfredo Calviño or Carlos Pascual. It wouldn’t surprise me that among the advices they gave their pitchers could be this: “Try to avoid homers with any runner on baseâ€.
Alfonso L. Tusa C.
Alfonso is a writer whose work has been featured in Venezuela’s daily newspaper, El Nacional and in the magazine Gente en Ambiente, and he’s collaborated on several articles for newspapers, including the daily paper Tal Cual. He’s also written three books and biographies for SABR’s BioProject.