Padecimiento de situaciones de violencia temprana y sus implicaciones en la vida adulta un análisis entre mujeres en situación de sinhogarismo en diferentes contextos culturales y socioeconómicos

  1. José Juan Vázquez 1
  2. Adrián Cabrera 1
  3. María Malena Lenta 2
  4. Alexia Suarez 1
  5. Jorgelina Di Iorio 2
  6. Sonia Panadero 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Alcalá
    info
    Universidad de Alcalá

    Alcalá de Henares, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04pmn0e78

    Localización geográfica de la organización Universidad de Alcalá
  2. 2 Universidad de Buenos Aires
    info
    Universidad de Buenos Aires

    Buenos Aires, Argentina

    ROR https://ror.org/0081fs513

    Localización geográfica de la organización Universidad de Buenos Aires
  3. 3 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info
    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02p0gd045

    Localización geográfica de la organización Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Revista :
Acciones e investigaciones sociales

ISSN : 1132-192X ,  2340-4507

Año de publicación : 2026

Número : 47

Páginas : 5-28

Tipo : Artículo

DOI: 10.26754/OJS_AIS/ACCIONESINVESTIG.SOC..20254711129 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_open Acceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en : Acciones e investigaciones sociales

Resumen

Introducción. El artículo analiza el padecimiento de situaciones de violencia antes de los 18 años de edad y sus implicaciones en la vida adulta entre mujeres en situación de sinhogarismo (n=292) en cuatro países hispanohablantes con importantes diferencias socioeconómicas y culturales: España (n=136), Argentina (n=72), Puerto Rico (n=54) y Nicaragua (n=30). Material y métodos. La información se recogió mediante cuestionarios heteroaplicados a modo de entrevista estructurada, lo que permitió garantizar la homogeneidad de los datos y evitar posibles problemas derivados de potenciales dificultades de lectura y comprensión por las entrevistadas. Resultados. Las mujeres en situación de sinhogarismo entrevistadas en los cuatro países habían padecido en gran medida violencia física o psicológica, agresiones sexuales y violencia en el entorno familiar antes de cumplir 18 años, así como múltiples y graves sucesos vitales estresantes violentos, problemas por consumo de sustancias e intentos de suicidio en la vida adulta. El padecimiento de situaciones de violencia en la infancia tendía a concentrarse de manera especialmente intensa en determinadas entrevistadas. Se observa una fuerte relación entre el padecimiento de situaciones de violencia en la infancia y el consumo de sustancias, la realización de conductas autolíticas y el padecimiento de situaciones de violencia después de los 18 años. Discusión. Resulta necesario implementar políticas públicas, programas de prevención y dispositivos de atención con perspectiva de género orientados a minimizar el número e intensidad de las situaciones de violencia que padecen las mujeres y niñas en riesgo de exclusión social o en situación de sinhogarismo.

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