Can dogs catch the flu from humans? What to know.
If you're one of the many Massachusetts residents sick with the flu right now, you may be distancing yourself from others to prevent the spread. But there is at least one close relation you don't need to worry about getting sick: your dog.
There is no evidence that humans can spread human versions of the influenza virus to dogs, according to PetMD . Veterinarians say that snuggling your furry friend is a safe way to find comfort when you feel ill.
However — this doesn't mean that dogs can't get the flu. They are still at risk of contracting the canine influenza virus (dog flu), according to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).
Unlike the human influenza virus, the canine influenza virus isn't seasonal, according to the AVMA. Dogs of any breed, age, sex or health status can contract the virus, and almost all dogs exposed to it become infected. Dog flu also occasionally spreads to cats, but there is no evidence that it can infect humans.
Most dogs who become sick with dog flu experience mild illness and recover within two to three weeks, according to the AVMA. Some dogs do not develop any symptoms, but even these dogs can still spread the virus for weeks after being exposed to it.
Other dogs who become infected develop more severe illness or complications, such as contracting bacterial pneumonia, according to the AVMA. An estimated 1% to 5% of dogs who get sick with dog flu die from the illness.
Dog flu is transmitted through respiratory droplets and can spread any time dogs come into contact with each other, such as at a dog park or kennel, according to the AVMA. Dogs often become infected through shared water and food bowls, toys and beds; behaviors like licking, nuzzling, coughing, sneezing and barking; and even the skin and clothing of dog owners and handlers.
Common symptoms of dog flu include persistent coughing, thick nasal discharge, fever, lethargy, runny eyes and reduced appetite, according to the AVMA. Dogs showing symptoms of the virus should be isolated from other dogs and taken to a veterinarian.
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