Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::apikeys_v2::ApiKeysClient(
google::cloud::apikeys_v2::MakeApiKeysConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with numerous other versions from 2.36.0 down to 2.11.0 also documented.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis documentation provides instructions on how to override the default authentication credentials used by client libraries with Google Cloud Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override the default by using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, such as explicitly loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example shows how to load a service account key file using \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e, and it's important to consult best practices for managing service account keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe documentation includes a link to "Authentication Components" for further information on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.16.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/latest/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.41.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.40.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.39.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.38.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.37.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.36.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.35.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.34.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.33.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.32.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.31.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.30.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.29.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.28.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.27.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.26.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.25.1/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.24.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.23.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.22.1/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.21.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.20.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.19.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.18.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.17.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.16.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.15.1/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.14.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.13.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.12.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.11.0/apikeys-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::apikeys_v2::ApiKeysClient(\n google::cloud::apikeys_v2::MakeApiKeysConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]