Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::apikeys_v2::ApiKeysClient(
google::cloud::apikeys_v2::MakeApiKeysConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, specifically focusing on API keys and C++.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version of the documentation available is 2.37.0-rc, while the current displayed version is 2.29.0, with a history of versions listed from 2.36.0 down to 2.11.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe preferred method to override the default authentication is to utilize the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and provides an example of how to load a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDefault authentication uses Application Default Credentials, but the documentation provides instructions on how to override this.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor further information, users are encouraged to view the guide on best practices for managing service account keys and authentication components.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.29.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/latest/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.41.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.40.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.39.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.38.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.37.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.36.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.35.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.34.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.33.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.32.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.31.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.30.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.29.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.28.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.27.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.26.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.25.1/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.24.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.23.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.22.1/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.21.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.20.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.19.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.18.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.17.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.16.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.15.1/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.14.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.13.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.12.0/apikeys-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/apikeys/2.11.0/apikeys-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::apikeys_v2::ApiKeysClient(\n google::cloud::apikeys_v2::MakeApiKeysConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]