Reference documentation and code samples for the Cloud Bigtable V2 Client class RowFilter.
Takes a row as input and produces an alternate view of the row based on specified rules. For example, a RowFilter might trim down a row to include just the cells from columns matching a given regular expression, or might return all the cells of a row but not their values. More complicated filters can be composed out of these components to express requests such as, "within every column of a particular family, give just the two most recent cells which are older than timestamp X." There are two broad categories of RowFilters (true filters and transformers), as well as two ways to compose simple filters into more complex ones (chains and interleaves). They work as follows:
-
True filters alter the input row by excluding some of its cells wholesale from the output row. An example of a true filter is the
value_regex_filter
, which excludes cells whose values don't match the specified pattern. All regex true filters use RE2 syntax ( https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax ) in raw byte mode (RE2::Latin1), and are evaluated as full matches. An important point to keep in mind is thatRE2(.)
is equivalent by default toRE2([^\n])
, meaning that it does not match newlines. When attempting to match an arbitrary byte, you should therefore use the escape sequence\C
, which may need to be further escaped as\\C
in your client language. -
Transformers alter the input row by changing the values of some of its cells in the output, without excluding them completely. Currently, the only supported transformer is the
strip_value_transformer
, which replaces every cell's value with the empty string. - Chains and interleaves are described in more detail in the RowFilter.Chain and RowFilter.Interleave documentation. The total serialized size of a RowFilter message must not exceed 20480 bytes, and RowFilters may not be nested within each other (in Chains or Interleaves) to a depth of more than 20.
Generated from protobuf message google.bigtable.v2.RowFilter
Namespace
Google \ Cloud \ Bigtable \ V2Methods
__construct
Constructor.
data
array
Optional. Data for populating the Message object.
↳ chain
RowFilter\Chain
Applies several RowFilters to the data in sequence, progressively narrowing the results.
↳ interleave
↳ condition
RowFilter\Condition
Applies one of two possible RowFilters to the data based on the output of a predicate RowFilter.
↳ sink
bool
ADVANCED USE ONLY. Hook for introspection into the RowFilter. Outputs all cells directly to the output of the read rather than to any parent filter. Consider the following example: Chain( FamilyRegex("A"), Interleave( All(), Chain(Label("foo"), Sink()) ), QualifierRegex("B") ) A,A,1,w A,B,2,x B,B,4,z | FamilyRegex("A") | A,A,1,w A,B,2,x | +------------+-------------+ | | All() Label(foo) | | A,A,1,w A,A,1,w,labels:[foo] A,B,2,x A,B,2,x,labels:[foo] | | | Sink() --------------+ | | | +------------+ x------+ A,A,1,w,labels:[foo] | A,B,2,x,labels:[foo] A,A,1,w | A,B,2,x | | | QualifierRegex("B") | | | A,B,2,x | | | +--------------------------------+ | A,A,1,w,labels:[foo] A,B,2,x,labels:[foo] // could be switched A,B,2,x // could be switched Despite being excluded by the qualifier filter, a copy of every cell that reaches the sink is present in the final result. As with an Interleave
, duplicate cells are possible, and appear in an unspecified mutual order. In this case we have a duplicate with column "A:B" and timestamp 2, because one copy passed through the all filter while the other was passed through the label and sink. Note that one copy has label "foo", while the other does not. Cannot be used within the predicate_filter
, true_filter
, or false_filter
of a Condition
.
↳ pass_all_filter
bool
Matches all cells, regardless of input. Functionally equivalent to leaving filter
unset, but included for completeness.
↳ block_all_filter
bool
Does not match any cells, regardless of input. Useful for temporarily disabling just part of a filter.
↳ row_key_regex_filter
string
Matches only cells from rows whose keys satisfy the given RE2 regex. In other words, passes through the entire row when the key matches, and otherwise produces an empty row. Note that, since row keys can contain arbitrary bytes, the \C
escape sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The .
character will not match the new line character \n
, which may be present in a binary key.
↳ row_sample_filter
float
Matches all cells from a row with probability p, and matches no cells from the row with probability 1-p.
↳ family_name_regex_filter
string
Matches only cells from columns whose families satisfy the given RE2 regex. For technical reasons, the regex must not contain the :
character, even if it is not being used as a literal. Note that, since column families cannot contain the new line character \n
, it is sufficient to use .
as a full wildcard when matching column family names.
↳ column_qualifier_regex_filter
string
Matches only cells from columns whose qualifiers satisfy the given RE2 regex. Note that, since column qualifiers can contain arbitrary bytes, the \C
escape sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The .
character will not match the new line character \n
, which may be present in a binary qualifier.
↳ column_range_filter
↳ timestamp_range_filter
↳ value_regex_filter
string
Matches only cells with values that satisfy the given regular expression. Note that, since cell values can contain arbitrary bytes, the \C
escape sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The .
character will not match the new line character \n
, which may be present in a binary value.
↳ value_range_filter
↳ cells_per_row_offset_filter
int
Skips the first N cells of each row, matching all subsequent cells. If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave, each copy of the cell is counted separately.
↳ cells_per_row_limit_filter
int
Matches only the first N cells of each row. If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave, each copy of the cell is counted separately.
↳ cells_per_column_limit_filter
int
Matches only the most recent N cells within each column. For example, if N=2, this filter would match column foo:bar
at timestamps 10 and 9, skip all earlier cells in foo:bar
, and then begin matching again in column foo:bar2
. If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave, each copy of the cell is counted separately.
↳ strip_value_transformer
bool
Replaces each cell's value with the empty string.
↳ apply_label_transformer
string
Applies the given label to all cells in the output row. This allows the client to determine which results were produced from which part of the filter. Values must be at most 15 characters in length, and match the RE2 pattern [a-z0-9\\-]+
Due to a technical limitation, it is not currently possible to apply multiple labels to a cell. As a result, a Chain may have no more than one sub-filter which contains a apply_label_transformer
. It is okay for an Interleave to contain multiple apply_label_transformers
, as they will be applied to separate copies of the input. This may be relaxed in the future.
getChain
Applies several RowFilters to the data in sequence, progressively narrowing the results.
hasChain
setChain
Applies several RowFilters to the data in sequence, progressively narrowing the results.
$this
getInterleave
Applies several RowFilters to the data in parallel and combines the results.
hasInterleave
setInterleave
Applies several RowFilters to the data in parallel and combines the results.
$this
getCondition
Applies one of two possible RowFilters to the data based on the output of a predicate RowFilter.
hasCondition
setCondition
Applies one of two possible RowFilters to the data based on the output of a predicate RowFilter.
$this
getSink
ADVANCED USE ONLY.
Hook for introspection into the RowFilter. Outputs all cells directly to
the output of the read rather than to any parent filter. Consider the
following example:
Chain(
FamilyRegex("A"),
Interleave(
All(),
Chain(Label("foo"), Sink())
),
QualifierRegex("B")
)
A,A,1,w
A,B,2,x
B,B,4,z
|
FamilyRegex("A")
|
A,A,1,w
A,B,2,x
|
+------------+-------------+
| |
All() Label(foo)
| |
A,A,1,w A,A,1,w,labels:[foo]
A,B,2,x A,B,2,x,labels:[foo]
| |
| Sink() --------------+
| | |
+------------+ x------+ A,A,1,w,labels:[foo]
| A,B,2,x,labels:[foo]
A,A,1,w |
A,B,2,x |
| |
QualifierRegex("B") |
| |
A,B,2,x |
| |
+--------------------------------+
|
A,A,1,w,labels:[foo]
A,B,2,x,labels:[foo] // could be switched
A,B,2,x // could be switched
Despite being excluded by the qualifier filter, a copy of every cell
that reaches the sink is present in the final result.
As with an Interleave
,
duplicate cells are possible, and appear in an unspecified mutual order.
In this case we have a duplicate with column "A:B" and timestamp 2,
because one copy passed through the all filter while the other was
passed through the label and sink. Note that one copy has label "foo",
while the other does not.
Cannot be used within the predicate_filter
, true_filter
, or false_filter
of a Condition
.
bool
hasSink
setSink
ADVANCED USE ONLY.
Hook for introspection into the RowFilter. Outputs all cells directly to
the output of the read rather than to any parent filter. Consider the
following example:
Chain(
FamilyRegex("A"),
Interleave(
All(),
Chain(Label("foo"), Sink())
),
QualifierRegex("B")
)
A,A,1,w
A,B,2,x
B,B,4,z
|
FamilyRegex("A")
|
A,A,1,w
A,B,2,x
|
+------------+-------------+
| |
All() Label(foo)
| |
A,A,1,w A,A,1,w,labels:[foo]
A,B,2,x A,B,2,x,labels:[foo]
| |
| Sink() --------------+
| | |
+------------+ x------+ A,A,1,w,labels:[foo]
| A,B,2,x,labels:[foo]
A,A,1,w |
A,B,2,x |
| |
QualifierRegex("B") |
| |
A,B,2,x |
| |
+--------------------------------+
|
A,A,1,w,labels:[foo]
A,B,2,x,labels:[foo] // could be switched
A,B,2,x // could be switched
Despite being excluded by the qualifier filter, a copy of every cell
that reaches the sink is present in the final result.
As with an Interleave
,
duplicate cells are possible, and appear in an unspecified mutual order.
In this case we have a duplicate with column "A:B" and timestamp 2,
because one copy passed through the all filter while the other was
passed through the label and sink. Note that one copy has label "foo",
while the other does not.
Cannot be used within the predicate_filter
, true_filter
, or false_filter
of a Condition
.
var
bool
$this
getPassAllFilter
Matches all cells, regardless of input. Functionally equivalent to
leaving filter
unset, but included for completeness.
bool
hasPassAllFilter
setPassAllFilter
Matches all cells, regardless of input. Functionally equivalent to
leaving filter
unset, but included for completeness.
var
bool
$this
getBlockAllFilter
Does not match any cells, regardless of input. Useful for temporarily disabling just part of a filter.
bool
hasBlockAllFilter
setBlockAllFilter
Does not match any cells, regardless of input. Useful for temporarily disabling just part of a filter.
var
bool
$this
getRowKeyRegexFilter
Matches only cells from rows whose keys satisfy the given RE2 regex. In other words, passes through the entire row when the key matches, and otherwise produces an empty row.
Note that, since row keys can contain arbitrary bytes, the \C
escape
sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The .
character
will not match the new line character \n
, which may be present in a
binary key.
string
hasRowKeyRegexFilter
setRowKeyRegexFilter
Matches only cells from rows whose keys satisfy the given RE2 regex. In other words, passes through the entire row when the key matches, and otherwise produces an empty row.
Note that, since row keys can contain arbitrary bytes, the \C
escape
sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The .
character
will not match the new line character \n
, which may be present in a
binary key.
var
string
$this
getRowSampleFilter
Matches all cells from a row with probability p, and matches no cells from the row with probability 1-p.
float
hasRowSampleFilter
setRowSampleFilter
Matches all cells from a row with probability p, and matches no cells from the row with probability 1-p.
var
float
$this
getFamilyNameRegexFilter
Matches only cells from columns whose families satisfy the given RE2
regex. For technical reasons, the regex must not contain the :
character, even if it is not being used as a literal.
Note that, since column families cannot contain the new line character \n
, it is sufficient to use .
as a full wildcard when matching
column family names.
string
hasFamilyNameRegexFilter
setFamilyNameRegexFilter
Matches only cells from columns whose families satisfy the given RE2
regex. For technical reasons, the regex must not contain the :
character, even if it is not being used as a literal.
Note that, since column families cannot contain the new line character \n
, it is sufficient to use .
as a full wildcard when matching
column family names.
var
string
$this
getColumnQualifierRegexFilter
Matches only cells from columns whose qualifiers satisfy the given RE2 regex.
Note that, since column qualifiers can contain arbitrary bytes, the \C
escape sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The .
character will not match the new line character \n
, which may be
present in a binary qualifier.
string
hasColumnQualifierRegexFilter
setColumnQualifierRegexFilter
Matches only cells from columns whose qualifiers satisfy the given RE2 regex.
Note that, since column qualifiers can contain arbitrary bytes, the \C
escape sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The .
character will not match the new line character \n
, which may be
present in a binary qualifier.
var
string
$this
getColumnRangeFilter
Matches only cells from columns within the given range.
hasColumnRangeFilter
setColumnRangeFilter
Matches only cells from columns within the given range.
$this
getTimestampRangeFilter
Matches only cells with timestamps within the given range.
hasTimestampRangeFilter
setTimestampRangeFilter
Matches only cells with timestamps within the given range.
$this
getValueRegexFilter
Matches only cells with values that satisfy the given regular expression.
Note that, since cell values can contain arbitrary bytes, the \C
escape
sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The .
character
will not match the new line character \n
, which may be present in a
binary value.
string
hasValueRegexFilter
setValueRegexFilter
Matches only cells with values that satisfy the given regular expression.
Note that, since cell values can contain arbitrary bytes, the \C
escape
sequence must be used if a true wildcard is desired. The .
character
will not match the new line character \n
, which may be present in a
binary value.
var
string
$this
getValueRangeFilter
Matches only cells with values that fall within the given range.
hasValueRangeFilter
setValueRangeFilter
Matches only cells with values that fall within the given range.
$this
getCellsPerRowOffsetFilter
Skips the first N cells of each row, matching all subsequent cells.
If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave, each copy of the cell is counted separately.
int
hasCellsPerRowOffsetFilter
setCellsPerRowOffsetFilter
Skips the first N cells of each row, matching all subsequent cells.
If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave, each copy of the cell is counted separately.
var
int
$this
getCellsPerRowLimitFilter
Matches only the first N cells of each row.
If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave, each copy of the cell is counted separately.
int
hasCellsPerRowLimitFilter
setCellsPerRowLimitFilter
Matches only the first N cells of each row.
If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave, each copy of the cell is counted separately.
var
int
$this
getCellsPerColumnLimitFilter
Matches only the most recent N cells within each column. For example,
if N=2, this filter would match column foo:bar
at timestamps 10 and 9,
skip all earlier cells in foo:bar
, and then begin matching again in
column foo:bar2
.
If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave, each copy of the cell is counted separately.
int
hasCellsPerColumnLimitFilter
setCellsPerColumnLimitFilter
Matches only the most recent N cells within each column. For example,
if N=2, this filter would match column foo:bar
at timestamps 10 and 9,
skip all earlier cells in foo:bar
, and then begin matching again in
column foo:bar2
.
If duplicate cells are present, as is possible when using an Interleave, each copy of the cell is counted separately.
var
int
$this
getStripValueTransformer
Replaces each cell's value with the empty string.
bool
hasStripValueTransformer
setStripValueTransformer
Replaces each cell's value with the empty string.
var
bool
$this
getApplyLabelTransformer
Applies the given label to all cells in the output row. This allows the client to determine which results were produced from which part of the filter.
Values must be at most 15 characters in length, and match the RE2
pattern [a-z0-9\\-]+
Due to a technical limitation, it is not currently possible to apply
multiple labels to a cell. As a result, a Chain may have no more than
one sub-filter which contains a apply_label_transformer
. It is okay for
an Interleave to contain multiple apply_label_transformers
, as they
will be applied to separate copies of the input. This may be relaxed in
the future.
string
hasApplyLabelTransformer
setApplyLabelTransformer
Applies the given label to all cells in the output row. This allows the client to determine which results were produced from which part of the filter.
Values must be at most 15 characters in length, and match the RE2
pattern [a-z0-9\\-]+
Due to a technical limitation, it is not currently possible to apply
multiple labels to a cell. As a result, a Chain may have no more than
one sub-filter which contains a apply_label_transformer
. It is okay for
an Interleave to contain multiple apply_label_transformers
, as they
will be applied to separate copies of the input. This may be relaxed in
the future.
var
string
$this
getFilter
string