Make data features respond to mouse events

This sample shows how to make data features respond to mouse events.

Read the documentation .

TypeScript

 const 
  
 mapElement 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 querySelector 
 ( 
 'gmp-map' 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 MapElement 
 ; 
 let 
  
 innerMap 
 ; 
 let 
  
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
 : 
  
 string 
 [] 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
 let 
  
 lastClickedFeatureIds 
 : 
  
 string 
 [] 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
 let 
  
 datasetLayer 
 ; 
 // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset. 
 function 
  
 handleClick 
 ( 
 /* MouseEvent */ 
  
 e 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 e 
 . 
 features 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 lastClickedFeatureIds 
  
 = 
  
 e 
 . 
 features 
 . 
 map 
 ( 
  
 ( 
 f 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 f 
 . 
 datasetAttributes 
 [ 
 'globalid' 
 ] 
  
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 style 
  
 = 
  
 applyStyle 
 ; 
 } 
 function 
  
 handleMouseMove 
 ( 
 /* MouseEvent */ 
  
 e 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 e 
 . 
 features 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
  
 = 
  
 e 
 . 
 features 
 . 
 map 
 ( 
  
 ( 
 f 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 f 
 . 
 datasetAttributes 
 [ 
 'globalid' 
 ] 
  
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 style 
  
 = 
  
 applyStyle 
 ; 
 } 
 async 
  
 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 // Request needed libraries. 
  
 ( 
 await 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 importLibrary 
 ( 
 'maps' 
 )) 
  
 as 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 MapsLibrary 
 ; 
  
 // Get the inner map. 
  
 innerMap 
  
 = 
  
 mapElement 
 . 
 innerMap 
 ; 
  
 // Dataset ID for NYC park data. 
  
 const 
  
 datasetId 
  
 = 
  
 'a75dd002-ad20-4fe6-af60-27cd2ed636b4' 
 ; 
  
 datasetLayer 
  
 = 
  
 innerMap 
 . 
 getDatasetFeatureLayer 
 ( 
 datasetId 
 ); 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 style 
  
 = 
  
 applyStyle 
 ; 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 'click' 
 , 
  
 handleClick 
 ); 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 'mousemove' 
 , 
  
 handleMouseMove 
 ); 
  
 // Map event listener. 
  
 innerMap 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 'mousemove' 
 , 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers 
  
 // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last 
  
 // interacted feature ids. 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
 ? 
 . 
 length 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 style 
  
 = 
  
 applyStyle 
 ; 
  
 } 
  
 }); 
 } 
 const 
  
 styleDefault 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 strokeColor 
 : 
  
 'green' 
 , 
  
 strokeWeight 
 : 
  
 2.0 
 , 
  
 strokeOpacity 
 : 
  
 1.0 
 , 
  
 fillColor 
 : 
  
 'green' 
 , 
  
 fillOpacity 
 : 
  
 0.3 
 , 
 }; 
 const 
  
 styleClicked 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 ... 
 styleDefault 
 , 
  
 strokeColor 
 : 
  
 'blue' 
 , 
  
 fillColor 
 : 
  
 'blue' 
 , 
  
 fillOpacity 
 : 
  
 0.5 
 , 
 }; 
 const 
  
 styleMouseMove 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 ... 
 styleDefault 
 , 
  
 strokeWeight 
 : 
  
 4.0 
 , 
 }; 
 function 
  
 applyStyle 
 ( 
 /* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ 
  
 params 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 datasetFeature 
  
 = 
  
 params 
 . 
 feature 
 ; 
  
 // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset. 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
  
 lastClickedFeatureIds 
 . 
 includes 
 ( 
  
 datasetFeature 
 . 
 datasetAttributes 
 [ 
 'globalid' 
 ] 
  
 ) 
  
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 styleClicked 
 ; 
  
 } 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
  
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
 . 
 includes 
 ( 
  
 datasetFeature 
 . 
 datasetAttributes 
 [ 
 'globalid' 
 ] 
  
 ) 
  
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 styleMouseMove 
 ; 
  
 } 
  
 return 
  
 styleDefault 
 ; 
 } 
 initMap 
 (); 
  

JavaScript

 const 
  
 mapElement 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 querySelector 
 ( 
 'gmp-map' 
 ); 
 let 
  
 innerMap 
 ; 
 let 
  
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
 let 
  
 lastClickedFeatureIds 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
 let 
  
 datasetLayer 
 ; 
 // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset. 
 function 
  
 handleClick 
 ( 
 /* MouseEvent */ 
  
 e 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 e 
 . 
 features 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 lastClickedFeatureIds 
  
 = 
  
 e 
 . 
 features 
 . 
 map 
 (( 
 f 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 f 
 . 
 datasetAttributes 
 [ 
 'globalid' 
 ]); 
  
 } 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 style 
  
 = 
  
 applyStyle 
 ; 
 } 
 function 
  
 handleMouseMove 
 ( 
 /* MouseEvent */ 
  
 e 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 e 
 . 
 features 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
  
 = 
  
 e 
 . 
 features 
 . 
 map 
 (( 
 f 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 f 
 . 
 datasetAttributes 
 [ 
 'globalid' 
 ]); 
  
 } 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 style 
  
 = 
  
 applyStyle 
 ; 
 } 
 async 
  
 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 // Request needed libraries. 
  
 ( 
 await 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 importLibrary 
 ( 
 'maps' 
 )); 
  
 // Get the inner map. 
  
 innerMap 
  
 = 
  
 mapElement 
 . 
 innerMap 
 ; 
  
 // Dataset ID for NYC park data. 
  
 const 
  
 datasetId 
  
 = 
  
 'a75dd002-ad20-4fe6-af60-27cd2ed636b4' 
 ; 
  
 datasetLayer 
  
 = 
  
 innerMap 
 . 
 getDatasetFeatureLayer 
 ( 
 datasetId 
 ); 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 style 
  
 = 
  
 applyStyle 
 ; 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 'click' 
 , 
  
 handleClick 
 ); 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 'mousemove' 
 , 
  
 handleMouseMove 
 ); 
  
 // Map event listener. 
  
 innerMap 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 'mousemove' 
 , 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers 
  
 // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last 
  
 // interacted feature ids. 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
 ? 
 . 
 length 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
  
 = 
  
 []; 
  
 datasetLayer 
 . 
 style 
  
 = 
  
 applyStyle 
 ; 
  
 } 
  
 }); 
 } 
 const 
  
 styleDefault 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 strokeColor 
 : 
  
 'green' 
 , 
  
 strokeWeight 
 : 
  
 2.0 
 , 
  
 strokeOpacity 
 : 
  
 1.0 
 , 
  
 fillColor 
 : 
  
 'green' 
 , 
  
 fillOpacity 
 : 
  
 0.3 
 , 
 }; 
 const 
  
 styleClicked 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 ... 
 styleDefault 
 , 
  
 strokeColor 
 : 
  
 'blue' 
 , 
  
 fillColor 
 : 
  
 'blue' 
 , 
  
 fillOpacity 
 : 
  
 0.5 
 , 
 }; 
 const 
  
 styleMouseMove 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 ... 
 styleDefault 
 , 
  
 strokeWeight 
 : 
  
 4.0 
 , 
 }; 
 function 
  
 applyStyle 
 ( 
 /* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ 
  
 params 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 datasetFeature 
  
 = 
  
 params 
 . 
 feature 
 ; 
  
 // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset. 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 lastClickedFeatureIds 
 . 
 includes 
 ( 
 datasetFeature 
 . 
 datasetAttributes 
 [ 
 'globalid' 
 ])) 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 styleClicked 
 ; 
  
 } 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 lastInteractedFeatureIds 
 . 
 includes 
 ( 
 datasetFeature 
 . 
 datasetAttributes 
 [ 
 'globalid' 
 ])) 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 styleMouseMove 
 ; 
  
 } 
  
 return 
  
 styleDefault 
 ; 
 } 
 initMap 
 (); 
  

CSS

 /* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */ 
 html 
 , 
 body 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
  
 margin 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 attribution 
  
 { 
  
 background-color 
 : 
  
 rgba 
 ( 
 255 
 , 
  
 255 
 , 
  
 255 
 , 
  
 0.7 
 ); 
  
 font-family 
 : 
  
 'Roboto' 
 , 
  
 'Arial' 
 , 
  
 'sans-serif' 
 ; 
  
 font-size 
 : 
  
 10 
 px 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 2 
 px 
 ; 
  
 margin 
 : 
  
 2 
 px 
 ; 
 } 
  

HTML

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Style a polygon data feature</title>

        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
        <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
        <!-- prettier-ignore -->
        <script>(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})
        ({key: "AIzaSyA6myHzS10YXdcazAFalmXvDkrYCp5cLc8", v: "weekly" });</script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <gmp-map
            center="40.780101, -73.967780"
            zoom="13"
            map-id="5cd2c9ca1cf05670"
            map-type-control="false">
            <div id="attribution" slot="control-block-end-inline-start">
                Data source: NYC Open Data
            </div>
        </gmp-map>
    </body>
</html>  

Try Sample

Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

  
  git 
  
 clone 
  
 https 
 : 
 //github.com/googlemaps-samples/js-api-samples.git 
 
  
  cd 
  
 samples 
 / 
 dds 
 - 
 datasets 
 - 
 polygon 
 - 
 click 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 
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