Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::talent_v4::CompanyServiceClient(
google::cloud::talent_v4::MakeCompanyServiceConnection(options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other*Clientclasses:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when using Google Cloud client libraries, which typically rely on Application Default Credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided example demonstrates loading a service account key file using \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e to override the default credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMultiple versions of the documentation are available, spanning from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate version 2.37.0-rc, allowing you to select the proper documentation for your specific version.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eLinks are provided for additional examples of overriding authentication credentials for various \u003ccode\u003e*Client\u003c/code\u003e classes, including \u003ccode\u003eCompanyServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eCompletionClient\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eEventServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eJobServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eTenantServiceClient\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt is recommended to look at the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for security insights.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.30.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/latest/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.41.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.40.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.39.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.38.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.37.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.36.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.35.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.34.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.33.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.32.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.31.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.30.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.29.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.28.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.27.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.26.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.25.1/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.24.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.23.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.22.1/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.21.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.20.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.19.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.18.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.17.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.16.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.15.1/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.14.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.13.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.12.0/talent-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.11.0/talent-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::talent_v4::CompanyServiceClient(\n google::cloud::talent_v4::MakeCompanyServiceConnection(options));\n }\n\nFollow these links to find examples for other `*Client` classes:\n\n- [`talent_v4::CompanyServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.30.0/talent_v4_1_1CompanyServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`talent_v4::CompletionClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.30.0/talent_v4_1_1CompletionClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`talent_v4::EventServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.30.0/talent_v4_1_1EventServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`talent_v4::JobServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.30.0/talent_v4_1_1JobServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n- [`talent_v4::TenantServiceClient`](/cpp/docs/reference/talent/2.30.0/talent_v4_1_1TenantServiceClient-service-account-snippet)\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]