Load a table in JSON format

Load a table with customer-managed encryption keys to Cloud Storage in JSON format.

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For detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:

Code sample

Go

Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the BigQuery quickstart using client libraries . For more information, see the BigQuery Go API reference documentation .

To authenticate to BigQuery, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries .

  import 
  
 ( 
  
 "context" 
  
 "fmt" 
  
 "cloud.google.com/go/bigquery" 
 ) 
 // importJSONWithCMEK demonstrates loading newline-delimited JSON from Cloud Storage, 
 // and protecting the data with a customer-managed encryption key. 
 func 
  
 importJSONWithCMEK 
 ( 
 projectID 
 , 
  
 datasetID 
 , 
  
 tableID 
  
 string 
 ) 
  
 error 
  
 { 
  
 // projectID := "my-project-id" 
  
 // datasetID := "mydataset" 
  
 // tableID := "mytable" 
  
 ctx 
  
 := 
  
 context 
 . 
 Background 
 () 
  
 client 
 , 
  
 err 
  
 := 
  
 bigquery 
 . 
 NewClient 
 ( 
 ctx 
 , 
  
 projectID 
 ) 
  
 if 
  
 err 
  
 != 
  
 nil 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 fmt 
 . 
 Errorf 
 ( 
 "bigquery.NewClient: %w" 
 , 
  
 err 
 ) 
  
 } 
  
 defer 
  
 client 
 . 
 Close 
 () 
  
 gcsRef 
  
 := 
  
 bigquery 
 . 
  NewGCSReference 
 
 ( 
 "gs://cloud-samples-data/bigquery/us-states/us-states.json" 
 ) 
  
 gcsRef 
 . 
 SourceFormat 
  
 = 
  
 bigquery 
 . 
  JSON 
 
  
 gcsRef 
 . 
 AutoDetect 
  
 = 
  
 true 
  
 loader 
  
 := 
  
 client 
 . 
 Dataset 
 ( 
 datasetID 
 ). 
 Table 
 ( 
 tableID 
 ). 
  LoaderFrom 
 
 ( 
 gcsRef 
 ) 
  
 loader 
 . 
 WriteDisposition 
  
 = 
  
 bigquery 
 . 
  WriteEmpty 
 
  
 loader 
 . 
 DestinationEncryptionConfig 
  
 = 
  
& bigquery 
 . 
  EncryptionConfig 
 
 { 
  
 // TODO: Replace this key with a key you have created in KMS. 
  
 KMSKeyName 
 : 
  
 "projects/cloud-samples-tests/locations/us-central1/keyRings/test/cryptoKeys/test" 
 , 
  
 } 
  
 job 
 , 
  
 err 
  
 := 
  
 loader 
 . 
 Run 
 ( 
 ctx 
 ) 
  
 if 
  
 err 
  
 != 
  
 nil 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 err 
  
 } 
  
 status 
 , 
  
 err 
  
 := 
  
 job 
 . 
 Wait 
 ( 
 ctx 
 ) 
  
 if 
  
 err 
  
 != 
  
 nil 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 err 
  
 } 
  
 if 
  
 status 
 . 
  Err 
 
 () 
  
 != 
  
 nil 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 fmt 
 . 
 Errorf 
 ( 
 "job completed with error: %w" 
 , 
  
 status 
 . 
  Err 
 
 ()) 
  
 } 
  
 return 
  
 nil 
 } 
 

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the BigQuery quickstart using client libraries . For more information, see the BigQuery Java API reference documentation .

To authenticate to BigQuery, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries .

  import 
  
 com.google.cloud.bigquery. BigQuery 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.bigquery. BigQueryException 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.bigquery. BigQueryOptions 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.bigquery. EncryptionConfiguration 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.bigquery. FormatOptions 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.bigquery. Job 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.bigquery. JobInfo 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.bigquery. LoadJobConfiguration 
 
 ; 
 import 
  
 com.google.cloud.bigquery. TableId 
 
 ; 
 // Sample to load JSON data with configuration key from Cloud Storage into a new BigQuery table 
 public 
  
 class 
 LoadJsonFromGcsCmek 
  
 { 
  
 public 
  
 static 
  
 void 
  
 main 
 ( 
 String 
 [] 
  
 args 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample. 
  
 String 
  
 datasetName 
  
 = 
  
 "MY_DATASET_NAME" 
 ; 
  
 String 
  
 tableName 
  
 = 
  
 "MY_TABLE_NAME" 
 ; 
  
 String 
  
 kmsKeyName 
  
 = 
  
 "MY_KMS_KEY_NAME" 
 ; 
  
 String 
  
 sourceUri 
  
 = 
  
 "gs://cloud-samples-data/bigquery/us-states/us-states.json" 
 ; 
  
 // i.e. projects/{project}/locations/{location}/keyRings/{key_ring}/cryptoKeys/{cryptoKey} 
  
  EncryptionConfiguration 
 
  
 encryption 
  
 = 
  
  EncryptionConfiguration 
 
 . 
 newBuilder 
 (). 
 setKmsKeyName 
 ( 
 kmsKeyName 
 ). 
 build 
 (); 
  
 loadJsonFromGcsCmek 
 ( 
 datasetName 
 , 
  
 tableName 
 , 
  
 sourceUri 
 , 
  
 encryption 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 public 
  
 static 
  
 void 
  
 loadJsonFromGcsCmek 
 ( 
  
 String 
  
 datasetName 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 tableName 
 , 
  
 String 
  
 sourceUri 
 , 
  
  EncryptionConfiguration 
 
  
 encryption 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 try 
  
 { 
  
 // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created 
  
 // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. 
  
  BigQuery 
 
  
 bigquery 
  
 = 
  
  BigQueryOptions 
 
 . 
 getDefaultInstance 
 (). 
 getService 
 (); 
  
  TableId 
 
  
 tableId 
  
 = 
  
  TableId 
 
 . 
 of 
 ( 
 datasetName 
 , 
  
 tableName 
 ); 
  
  LoadJobConfiguration 
 
  
 loadConfig 
  
 = 
  
  LoadJobConfiguration 
 
 . 
 newBuilder 
 ( 
 tableId 
 , 
  
 sourceUri 
 ) 
  
 // Set the encryption key to use for the destination. 
  
 . 
 setDestinationEncryptionConfiguration 
 ( 
 encryption 
 ) 
  
 . 
 setFormatOptions 
 ( 
  FormatOptions 
 
 . 
 json 
 ()) 
  
 . 
 setAutodetect 
 ( 
 true 
 ) 
  
 . 
 build 
 (); 
  
 // Load data from a GCS JSON file into the table 
  
  Job 
 
  
 job 
  
 = 
  
 bigquery 
 . 
  create 
 
 ( 
 JobInfo 
 . 
 of 
 ( 
 loadConfig 
 )); 
  
 // Blocks until this load table job completes its execution, either failing or succeeding. 
  
 job 
  
 = 
  
 job 
 . 
  waitFor 
 
 (); 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 job 
 . 
  isDone 
 
 ()) 
  
 { 
  
 System 
 . 
 out 
 . 
 println 
 ( 
 "Table loaded succesfully from GCS with configuration key" 
 ); 
  
 } 
  
 else 
  
 { 
  
 System 
 . 
 out 
 . 
 println 
 ( 
  
 "BigQuery was unable to load into the table due to an error:" 
  
 + 
  
 job 
 . 
 getStatus 
 (). 
 getError 
 ()); 
  
 } 
  
 } 
  
 catch 
  
 ( 
  BigQueryException 
 
  
 | 
  
 InterruptedException 
  
 e 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 System 
 . 
 out 
 . 
 println 
 ( 
 "Column not added during load append \n" 
  
 + 
  
 e 
 . 
 toString 
 ()); 
  
 } 
  
 } 
 } 
 

Python

Before trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the BigQuery quickstart using client libraries . For more information, see the BigQuery Python API reference documentation .

To authenticate to BigQuery, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for client libraries .

  from 
  
 google.cloud 
  
 import 
  bigquery 
 
 # Construct a BigQuery client object. 
 client 
 = 
  bigquery 
 
 . 
  Client 
 
 () 
 # TODO(developer): Set table_id to the ID of the table to create. 
 # table_id = "your-project.your_dataset.your_table_name 
 # Set the encryption key to use for the destination. 
 # TODO: Replace this key with a key you have created in KMS. 
 # kms_key_name = "projects/{}/locations/{}/keyRings/{}/cryptoKeys/{}".format( 
 #     "cloud-samples-tests", "us", "test", "test" 
 # ) 
 job_config 
 = 
  bigquery 
 
 . 
  LoadJobConfig 
 
 ( 
 autodetect 
 = 
 True 
 , 
 source_format 
 = 
  bigquery 
 
 . 
  SourceFormat 
 
 . 
 NEWLINE_DELIMITED_JSON 
 , 
 destination_encryption_configuration 
 = 
  bigquery 
 
 . 
  EncryptionConfiguration 
 
 ( 
 kms_key_name 
 = 
 kms_key_name 
 ), 
 ) 
 uri 
 = 
 "gs://cloud-samples-data/bigquery/us-states/us-states.json" 
 load_job 
 = 
 client 
 . 
  load_table_from_uri 
 
 ( 
 uri 
 , 
 table_id 
 , 
 location 
 = 
 "US" 
 , 
 # Must match the destination dataset location. 
 job_config 
 = 
 job_config 
 , 
 ) 
 # Make an API request. 
 assert 
 load_job 
 . 
 job_type 
 == 
 "load" 
 load_job 
 . 
 result 
 () 
 # Waits for the job to complete. 
 assert 
 load_job 
 . 
 state 
 == 
 "DONE" 
 table 
 = 
 client 
 . 
  get_table 
 
 ( 
 table_id 
 ) 
 if 
 table 
 . 
 encryption_configuration 
 . 
  kms_key_name 
 
 == 
 kms_key_name 
 : 
 print 
 ( 
 "A table loaded with encryption configuration key" 
 ) 
 

What's next

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