Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::alloydb_v1::AlloyDBAdminClient(
google::cloud::alloydb_v1::MakeAlloyDBAdminConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for various versions of the AlloyDB C++ client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate, 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe client libraries typically use Application Default Credentials for Google Cloud service authentication, but this can be overridden when required.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo override default credentials, the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e can be used, as demonstrated by an example where a service account key file is explicitly loaded.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided documentation contains a code snippet on how to explicitly load a service account key file for authentication by utilising the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFurther information regarding the factory functions that can create \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects can be found in the Authentication Components section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.12.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/latest/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.41.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.40.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.39.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.38.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.37.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.36.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.35.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.34.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.33.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.32.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.31.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.30.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.29.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.28.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.27.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.26.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.25.1/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.24.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.23.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.22.1/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.21.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.20.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.19.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.18.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.17.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.16.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.15.1/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.14.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.13.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.12.0/alloydb-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/alloydb/2.11.0/alloydb-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::alloydb_v1::AlloyDBAdminClient(\n google::cloud::alloydb_v1::MakeAlloyDBAdminConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]