Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::translate_v3::TranslationServiceClient(
google::cloud::translate_v3::MakeTranslationServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with links provided for all available versions from 2.37.0-rc down to 2.11.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy default, client libraries use Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but this can be overridden when necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can override the default authentication by supplying a \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, such as loading a service account key file directly, which is shown in the provided example code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor detailed guidance on handling service account keys, refer to the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide, and for further information on creating credentials objects, explore the Authentication Components section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example shows how to load a service account key file, and while this is a straightforward approach, users should consult best practices for managing these keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version latestkeyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/latest/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.41.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.40.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.39.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.38.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.37.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.36.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.35.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.34.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.33.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.32.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.31.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.30.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.29.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.28.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.27.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.26.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.25.1/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.24.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.23.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.22.1/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.21.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.20.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.19.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.18.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.17.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.16.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.15.1/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.14.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.13.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.12.0/translate-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/translate/2.11.0/translate-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::translate_v3::TranslationServiceClient(\n google::cloud::translate_v3::MakeTranslationServiceConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]