Reference documentation and code samples for the Cloud Firestore Client class BulkWriter.
Enqueue and write multiple mutations to Cloud Firestore.
This class may be used directly for multiple non-transactional writes with automatic retry on failure. To run changes in a transaction (with automatic retry/rollback on failure), use Google\Cloud\Firestore\Google\Cloud\Firestore\Transaction . Single modifications can be made using the various methods on Google\Cloud\Firestore\Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference .
Example:
use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FirestoreClient;
$firestore = new FirestoreClient();
$batch = $firestore->bulkWriter();
Methods
__construct
connection
Google\Cloud\Firestore\Connection\ConnectionInterface
A connection to Cloud Firestore
valueMapper
Google\Cloud\Firestore\ValueMapper
A Value Mapper instance
database
string
The current database
options
array
Configuration options is an array.
Please note that the default values are experiementally derived after
performance evaluations. The underlying constants may change in backwards-
incompatible ways. Please use with caution, and test thoroughly when
upgrading.
For legacy reasons if provided as `string` or `null`, its assumed
to be transaction id for Google\Cloud\Firestore\WriteBatch.
↳ maxBatchSize
int
Maximum number of requests per BulkWriter batch. Defaults to 20
.
↳ greedilySend
bool
Flag to indicate whether BulkWriter greedily sends batches. Defaults to true
.
↳ isThrottlingEnabled
bool
Flag to indicate whether rate of sending writes can be throttled. Defaults to true
.
↳ initialOpsPerSecond
int
Initial number of operations per second. Defaults to 20
.
↳ maxOpsPerSecond
int
Maximum number of operations per second. Defaults to 500
.
↳ isRetryable
callable
Default retry handler for individial writes status code to be retried. Should accept error code and return true if retryable.
create
Enqueue a document creation.
This operation will fail (when committed) if the document already exists.
Example:
$batch->create($documentName, [
'name' => 'John'
]);
document
Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference
|string
The document to target, either
as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. Please
note that DocumentReferences will be used only for the document
name. Field data must be provided in the $fields
argument.
fields
array
An array containing fields, where keys are the field names, and values are field values. Nested arrays are allowed. Note that unlike {@see \Google\Cloud\Firestore\Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference::update()}, field paths are NOT supported by this method.
options
array
Configuration options
set
Enqueue a set mutation.
Unless $options['merge']
is set to `true, this method replaces all
fields in a Firestore document.
Example: ``` $batch->set($documentName, [ 'name' => 'John' ]);
document
Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference
|string
The document to target, either
as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. Please
note that DocumentReferences will be used only for the document
name. Field data must be provided in the $fields
argument.
fields
array
An array containing fields, where keys are the field names, and values are field values. Nested arrays are allowed. Note that unlike {@see \Google\Cloud\Firestore\Google\Cloud\Firestore\BulkWriter::update()}, field paths are NOT supported by this method.
options
array
Configuration Options
↳ merge
bool
If true, unwritten fields will be preserved. Otherwise, they will be overwritten (removed). Defaults to false
.
update
Enqueue an update with field paths and values.
Merges provided data with data stored in Firestore.
Calling this method on a non-existent document will raise an exception.
This method supports various sentinel values, to perform special operations on fields. Available sentinel values are provided as methods, found in Google\Cloud\Firestore\Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldValue .
Note that field names must be provided using field paths, encoded either
as a dot-delimited string (i.e. foo.bar
), or an instance of Google\Cloud\Firestore\Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath
. Nested arrays are not allowed.
Please note that conflicting paths will result in an exception. Paths
conflict when one path indicates a location nested within another path.
For instance, path a.b
cannot be set directly if path a
is also
provided.
Example:
$batch->update($documentName, [
['path' => 'name', 'value' => 'John'],
['path' => 'country', 'value' => 'USA'],
['path' => 'cryptoCurrencies.bitcoin', 'value' => 0.5],
['path' => 'cryptoCurrencies.ethereum', 'value' => 10],
['path' => 'cryptoCurrencies.litecoin', 'value' => 5.51]
]);
// Google Cloud PHP provides special field values to enable operations such
// as deleting fields or setting the value to the current server timestamp.
use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldValue;
$batch->update($documentName, [
['path' => 'country', 'value' => FieldValue::deleteField()],
['path' => 'lastLogin', 'value' => FieldValue::serverTimestamp()]
]);
// If your field names contain special characters (such as `.`, or symbols),
// using <xref uid="\Google\Cloud\Firestore\Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath">Google\Cloud\Firestore\Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath</xref> will properly escape each element.
use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath;
$batch->update($documentName, [
['path' => new FieldPath(['cryptoCurrencies', 'big$$$coin']), 'value' => 5.51]
]);
document
Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference
|string
The document to target, either
as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. Please
note that DocumentReferences will be used only for the document
name. Field data must be provided in the $data
argument.
data
array[]
A list of arrays of form [FieldPath|string $path, mixed $value]
.
options
array
Configuration options
delete
Delete a Firestore document.
Example:
$batch->delete($documentName);
document
Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference
|string
The document to target, either as a string document name, or DocumentReference object.
options
array
Configuration Options
flush
Flushes the enqueued writes in batches with auto-retries. Please note:
- This method is blocking and may execute many sequential batch write requests.
- Gradually ramps up writes as specified by the 500/50/5 rule.
- Does not guarantee the order of writes.
- Accepts unique document references only. Read more: Ramping up traffic
Example:
$batch->flush();
waitForRetryableFailures
bool
Flag to indicate whether to wait for
retryable failures. Defaults to false
.
array
commit
Commit writes to the database.
Not to be used together with flush / close.
Example:
$batch->commit();
options
array
Configuration Options
array
rollback
Rollback a transaction.
If the class was created without a Transaction ID, this method will fail. Not to be used together with flush / close.
This method is intended for use internally and should not be considered part of the public API.
options
array
Configuration Options
void
isEmpty
Check if the BulkWriter has any writes enqueued.
bool
close
Close the bulk writer instance for further writes.
Also, flushes all retries and pending writes.
array
getBackoffDuration
Gets updated backoff duration provided last status code and backoff duration.
lastStatus
int
Previous status code of batchWrite
backoffDurationInMillis
int
Previous backoff duration in milliseconds
int
setMaxRetryTimeInMs
Change the maximum delay time for rescheduling a failed mutation or awaiting a batch creation.
maxTime
int
The maximum delay time in millis for rescheduling a failed mutation or awaiting a batch creation.
void
Constants
TYPE_UPDATE
Value: 'update'
TYPE_SET
Value: 'set'
TYPE_CREATE
Value: 'create'
TYPE_DELETE
Value: 'delete'
TYPE_TRANSFORM
Value: 'transform'