Cloud Firestore Client - Class BulkWriter (1.38.0)

Reference documentation and code samples for the Cloud Firestore Client class BulkWriter.

Enqueue and write multiple mutations to Cloud Firestore.

This class may be used directly for multiple non-transactional writes with automatic retry on failure. To run changes in a transaction (with automatic retry/rollback on failure), use Google\Cloud\Firestore\Transaction . Single modifications can be made using the various methods on Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference .

Example:

 use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FirestoreClient;

$firestore = new FirestoreClient();
$batch = $firestore->bulkWriter(); 

Namespace

Google \ Cloud \ Firestore

Methods

__construct

Parameters
Name
Description
connection
Google\Cloud\Firestore\Connection\ConnectionInterface

A connection to Cloud Firestore This object is created by FirestoreClient, and should not be instantiated outside of this client.

valueMapper
Google\Cloud\Firestore\ValueMapper

A Value Mapper instance

database
string

The current database

options
array

Configuration options is an array.

 Please note that the default values are experiementally derived after
performance evaluations. The underlying constants may change in backwards-
incompatible ways. Please use with caution, and test thoroughly when
upgrading.

For legacy reasons if provided as `string` or `null`, its assumed
to be transaction id for Google\Cloud\Firestore\WriteBatch. 
↳ maxBatchSize
int

Maximum number of requests per BulkWriter batch. Defaults to 20 .

↳ greedilySend
bool

Flag to indicate whether BulkWriter greedily sends batches. Defaults to true .

↳ isThrottlingEnabled
bool

Flag to indicate whether rate of sending writes can be throttled. Defaults to true .

↳ initialOpsPerSecond
int

Initial number of operations per second. Defaults to 20 .

↳ maxOpsPerSecond
int

Maximum number of operations per second. Defaults to 500 .

↳ isRetryable
callable

Default retry handler for individial writes status code to be retried. Should accept error code and return true if retryable.

create

Enqueue a document creation.

This operation will fail (when committed) if the document already exists.

Example:

 $batch->create($documentName, [
    'name' => 'John'
]); 
Parameters
Name
Description
document
Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference |string

The document to target, either as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. Please note that DocumentReferences will be used only for the document name. Field data must be provided in the $fields argument.

fields
array

An array containing fields, where keys are the field names, and values are field values. Nested arrays are allowed. Note that unlike Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference::update() , field paths are NOT supported by this method.

options
array

Configuration options

Returns
Type
Description

set

Enqueue a set mutation.

Unless $options['merge'] is set to `true, this method replaces all fields in a Firestore document.

Example: ``` $batch->set($documentName, [ 'name' => 'John' ]);

Parameters
Name
Description
document
Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference |string

The document to target, either as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. Please note that DocumentReferences will be used only for the document name. Field data must be provided in the $fields argument.

fields
array

An array containing fields, where keys are the field names, and values are field values. Nested arrays are allowed. Note that unlike Google\Cloud\Firestore\BulkWriter::update() , field paths are NOT supported by this method.

options
array

Configuration Options

↳ merge
bool

If true, unwritten fields will be preserved. Otherwise, they will be overwritten (removed). Defaults to false .

Returns
Type
Description

update

Enqueue an update with field paths and values.

Merges provided data with data stored in Firestore.

Calling this method on a non-existent document will raise an exception.

This method supports various sentinel values, to perform special operations on fields. Available sentinel values are provided as methods, found in Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldValue .

Note that field names must be provided using field paths, encoded either as a dot-delimited string (i.e. foo.bar ), or an instance of Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath . Nested arrays are not allowed.

Please note that conflicting paths will result in an exception. Paths conflict when one path indicates a location nested within another path. For instance, path a.b cannot be set directly if path a is also provided.

Example:

 $batch->update($documentName, [
    ['path' => 'name', 'value' => 'John'],
    ['path' => 'country', 'value' => 'USA'],
    ['path' => 'cryptoCurrencies.bitcoin', 'value' => 0.5],
    ['path' => 'cryptoCurrencies.ethereum', 'value' => 10],
    ['path' => 'cryptoCurrencies.litecoin', 'value' => 5.51]
]); 
 // Google Cloud PHP provides special field values to enable operations such
// as deleting fields or setting the value to the current server timestamp.
use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldValue;

$batch->update($documentName, [
    ['path' => 'country', 'value' => FieldValue::deleteField()],
    ['path' => 'lastLogin', 'value' => FieldValue::serverTimestamp()]
]); 
 // If your field names contain special characters (such as `.`, or symbols),
// using <xref uid="\Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath">Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath</xref> will properly escape each element.

use Google\Cloud\Firestore\FieldPath;

$batch->update($documentName, [
    ['path' => new FieldPath(['cryptoCurrencies', 'big$$$coin']), 'value' => 5.51]
]); 
Parameters
Name
Description
document
Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference |string

The document to target, either as a string document name, or DocumentReference object. Please note that DocumentReferences will be used only for the document name. Field data must be provided in the $data argument.

data
array[]

A list of arrays of form [FieldPath|string $path, mixed $value] .

options
array

Configuration options

Returns
Type
Description

delete

Delete a Firestore document.

Example:

 $batch->delete($documentName); 
Parameters
Name
Description
document
Google\Cloud\Firestore\DocumentReference |string

The document to target, either as a string document name, or DocumentReference object.

options
array

Configuration Options

Returns
Type
Description

flush

Flushes the enqueued writes in batches with auto-retries. Please note:

  • This method is blocking and may execute many sequential batch write requests.
  • Gradually ramps up writes as specified by the 500/50/5 rule.
    • Does not guarantee the order of writes.
    • Accepts unique document references only. Read more: Ramping up traffic

Example:

 $batch->flush(); 
Parameter
Name
Description
waitForRetryableFailures
bool

Flag to indicate whether to wait for retryable failures. Defaults to false .

Returns
Type
Description
array
[https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/reference/rpc/google.firestore.v1beta1#BatchWriteResponse](BatchWriteResponse)

commit

See also:

Parameter
Name
Description
options
array

Configuration Options

Returns
Type
Description
array
[https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/reference/rpc/google.firestore.v1beta1#commitresponse](CommitResponse)

rollback

Rollback a transaction.

If the class was created without a Transaction ID, this method will fail. Not to be used together with flush / close.

This method is intended for use internally and should not be considered part of the public API.

Parameter
Name
Description
options
array

Configuration Options

Returns
Type
Description
void

isEmpty

Check if the BulkWriter has any writes enqueued.

Returns
Type
Description
bool

close

Close the bulk writer instance for further writes.

Also, flushes all retries and pending writes.

Returns
Type
Description
array
[https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/reference/rpc/google.firestore.v1beta1#BatchWriteResponse](BatchWriteResponse)

getBackoffDuration

Gets updated backoff duration provided last status code and backoff duration.

Parameters
Name
Description
lastStatus
int

Previous status code of batchWrite

backoffDurationInMillis
int

Previous backoff duration in milliseconds

Returns
Type
Description
int

setMaxRetryTimeInMs

Change the maximum delay time for rescheduling a failed mutation or awaiting a batch creation.

Parameter
Name
Description
maxTime
int

The maximum delay time in millis for rescheduling a failed mutation or awaiting a batch creation.

Returns
Type
Description
void

Constants

TYPE_UPDATE

  Value: 'update' 
 

TYPE_SET

  Value: 'set' 
 

TYPE_CREATE

  Value: 'create' 
 

TYPE_DELETE

  Value: 'delete' 
 

TYPE_TRANSFORM

  Value: 'transform' 
 
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