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    Get started using App Check with App Attest on Apple platforms

    This page shows you how to enable App Check in an Apple app, using the built-in App Attest provider. When you enable App Check , you help ensure that only your app can access your project's Firebase resources. See an Overview of this feature.

    App Check uses App Attest to verify that requests to Firebase services are coming from your authentic app. App Check currently does not use App Attest to analyze fraud risk .

    If you want to use App Check with your own custom provider, see Implement a custom App Check provider .

    1. Set up your Firebase project

    1. You will need Xcode 12.5+ to use App Attest.

    2. Add Firebase to your Apple project if you haven't already done so.

    3. In the Firebase console, navigate to Security> App Check .

    4. In the Appstab, register your apps to use App Check with the App Attest provider.

      You usually need to register all of your project's apps, because once you enable enforcement for a Firebase product, only registered apps will be able to access the product's backend resources.

    5. Optional: In the app registration settings, set a custom time-to-live (TTL) for App Check tokens issued by the provider. You can set the TTL to any value between 30 minutes and 7 days. When changing this value, be aware of the following tradeoffs:

      • Security: Shorter TTLs provide stronger security, because it reduces the window in which a leaked or intercepted token can be abused by an attacker.
      • Performance: Shorter TTLs mean your app will perform attestation more frequently. Because the app attestation process adds latency to network requests every time it's performed, a short TTL can impact the performance of your app.
      • Quota and cost: Shorter TTLs and frequent re-attestation deplete your quota faster, and for paid services, potentially cost more. See Quotas & limits .

      The default TTL of 1 hour is reasonable for most apps. Note that the App Check library refreshes tokens at approximately half the TTL duration.

    2. Add the App Check library to your app

    1. Use Swift Package Manager to install and manage Firebase dependencies.

      In Xcode, with your app project open, navigate to File > Add Packages, add the Firebase Apple platforms SDK repository ( https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk ), and choose the FirebaseAppChecklibrary.

    2. In Xcode, add the App Attestcapability to your app.

    3. In your project's .entitlements file, set the App Attest environment to production .

    3. Initialize App Check

    You will need to initialize App Check before you use any other Firebase SDKs.

    First, write an implementation of AppCheckProviderFactory . The specifics of your implementation will depend on your use case.

    For example, If you only have users on iOS 14 and later, you can simply always create AppAttestProvider objects:

    Swift

    Note:This Firebase product is not available on watchOS targets.

     class 
  
 YourSimpleAppCheckProviderFactory 
 : 
  
 NSObject 
 , 
  
 AppCheckProviderFactory 
  
 { 
  
 func 
  
 createProvider 
 ( 
 with 
  
 app 
 : 
  
 FirebaseApp 
 ) 
  
 - 
>  
 AppCheckProvider 
 ? 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 AppAttestProvider 
 ( 
 app 
 : 
  
 app 
 ) 
  
 } 
 }

    Objective-C

    Note:This Firebase product is not available on watchOS targets.

     @interface 
 YourSimpleAppCheckProviderFactory 
: NSObject 
  
< FIRAppCheckProviderFactory 
> @end 
 @implementation 
 YourSimpleAppCheckProviderFactory 
 - 
 ( 
 nullable 
  
 id<FIRAppCheckProvider> 
 ) 
 createProviderWithApp: 
 ( 
 nonnull 
  
 FIRApp 
  
 * 
 ) 
 app 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 [[ 
 FIRAppAttestProvider 
  
 alloc 
 ] 
  
 initWithApp 
 : 
 app 
 ]; 
 } 
 @end

    Or, you can create AppAttestProvider objects on iOS 14 and later, and fall back to DeviceCheckProvider on earlier versions:

    Swift

    Note:This Firebase product is not available on watchOS targets.

     class 
  
 YourAppCheckProviderFactory 
 : 
  
 NSObject 
 , 
  
 AppCheckProviderFactory 
  
 { 
  
 func 
  
 createProvider 
 ( 
 with 
  
 app 
 : 
  
 FirebaseApp 
 ) 
  
 - 
>  
 AppCheckProvider 
 ? 
  
 { 
  
 if 
  
 #available 
 ( 
 iOS 
  
 14.0 
 , 
  
 * 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 AppAttestProvider 
 ( 
 app 
 : 
  
 app 
 ) 
  
 } 
  
 else 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 DeviceCheckProvider 
 ( 
 app 
 : 
  
 app 
 ) 
  
 } 
  
 } 
 }

    Objective-C

    Note:This Firebase product is not available on watchOS targets.

     @interface 
 YourAppCheckProviderFactory 
: NSObject 
  
< FIRAppCheckProviderFactory 
> @end 
 @implementation 
 YourAppCheckProviderFactory 
 - 
 ( 
 nullable 
  
 id<FIRAppCheckProvider> 
 ) 
 createProviderWithApp: 
 ( 
 nonnull 
  
 FIRApp 
  
 * 
 ) 
 app 
  
 { 
  
 if 
  
 (@ 
 available 
 ( 
 iOS 
  
 14.0 
 , 
  
 * 
 )) 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 [[ 
 FIRAppAttestProvider 
  
 alloc 
 ] 
  
 initWithApp 
 : 
 app 
 ]; 
  
 } 
  
 else 
  
 { 
  
 return 
  
 [[ 
 FIRDeviceCheckProvider 
  
 alloc 
 ] 
  
 initWithApp 
 : 
 app 
 ]; 
  
 } 
 } 
 @end

    After you have implemented a AppCheckProviderFactory class, configure App Check to use it:

    Swift

    Note:This Firebase product is not available on watchOS targets.

     let 
  
 providerFactory 
  
 = 
  
 YourAppCheckProviderFactory 
 () 
 AppCheck 
 . 
 setAppCheckProviderFactory 
 ( 
 providerFactory 
 ) 
 FirebaseApp 
 . 
 configure 
 ()

    Objective-C

    Note:This Firebase product is not available on watchOS targets.

     YourAppCheckProviderFactory 
  
 * 
 providerFactory 
  
 = 
  
 [[ 
 YourAppCheckProviderFactory 
  
 alloc 
 ] 
  
 init 
 ]; 
 [ 
 FIRAppCheck 
  
 setAppCheckProviderFactory 
 : 
 providerFactory 
 ]; 
 [ 
 FIRApp 
  
 configure 
 ];

    Next steps

    Once the App Check library is installed in your app, start distributing the updated app to your users.

    The updated client app will begin sending App Check tokens along with every request it makes to Firebase, but Firebase products will not require the tokens to be valid until you enable enforcement in the App Check section of the Firebase console.

    Monitor metrics and enable enforcement

    Before you enable enforcement, however, you should make sure that doing so won't disrupt your existing legitimate users. On the other hand, if you're seeing suspicious use of your app resources, you might want to enable enforcement sooner.

    To help make this decision, you can look at App Check metrics for the services you use:

    Enable App Check enforcement

    When you understand how App Check will affect your users and you're ready to proceed, you can enable App Check enforcement:

    Use App Check in debug environments

    If, after you have registered your app for App Check , you want to run your app in an environment that App Check would normally not classify as valid, such as a simulator during development, or from a continuous integration (CI) environment, you can create a debug build of your app that uses the App Check debug provider instead of a real attestation provider.

    See Use App Check with the debug provider on Apple platforms .

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