UDM

A Unified Data Model event.

JSON representation
 { 
 "metadata" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  Metadata 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "additional" 
 : 
 { 
 object 
 } 
 , 
 "principal" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  Noun 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "src" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  Noun 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "target" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  Noun 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "intermediary" 
 : 
 [ 
 { 
 object (  Noun 
 
) 
 } 
 ] 
 , 
 "observer" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  Noun 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "about" 
 : 
 [ 
 { 
 object (  Noun 
 
) 
 } 
 ] 
 , 
 "security_result" 
 : 
 [ 
 { 
 object (  SecurityResult 
 
) 
 } 
 ] 
 , 
 "network" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  Network 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "extensions" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  Extensions 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "extracted" 
 : 
 { 
 object 
 } 
 } 
Fields
additional

object ( Struct format)

Any important vendor-specific event data that cannot be adequately represented within the formal sections of the UDM model.

principal

object ( Noun )

Represents the acting entity that originates the activity described in the event. The principal must include at least one machine detail (hostname, MACs, IPs, port, product-specific identifiers like an EDR asset ID) or user detail (for example, username), and optionally include process details. It must NOT include any of the following fields: email, files, registry keys or values.

src

object ( Noun )

Represents a source entity being acted upon by the participant along with the device or process context for the source object (the machine where the source object resides). For example, if user U copies file A on machine X to file B on machine Y, both file A and machine X would be specified in the src portion of the UDM event.

target

object ( Noun )

Represents a target entity being referenced by the event or an object on the target entity. For example, in a firewall connection from device A to device B, A is described as the principal and B is described as the target. For a process injection by process C into target process D, process C is described as the principal and process D is described as the target.

intermediary[]

object ( Noun )

Represents details on one or more intermediate entities processing activity described in the event. This includes device details about a proxy server or SMTP relay server. If an active event (that has a principal and possibly target) passes through any intermediaries, they're added here. Intermediaries can impact the overall action, for example blocking or modifying an ongoing request. A rule of thumb here is that 'principal', 'target', and description of the initial action should be the same regardless of the intermediary or its action. A successful network connection from A->B should look the same in principal/target/intermediary as one blocked by firewall C: principal: A, target: B (intermediary: C).

observer

object ( Noun )

Represents an observer entity (for example, a packet sniffer or network-based vulnerability scanner), which is not a direct intermediary, but which observes and reports on the event in question.

about[]

object ( Noun )

Represents entities referenced by the event that are not otherwise described in principal, src, target, intermediary or observer. For example, it could be used to track email file attachments, domains/URLs/IPs embedded within an email body, and DLLs that are loaded during a PROCESS_LAUNCH event.

security_result[]

object ( SecurityResult )

A list of security results.

network

object ( Network )

All network details go here, including sub-messages with details on each protocol (for example, DHCP, DNS, or HTTP).

extensions

object ( Extensions )

All other first-class, event-specific metadata goes in this message. Do not place protocol metadata in Extensions; put it in Network.

extracted

object ( Struct format)

Flattened fields extracted from the log.

Extensions

Extensions to a UDM event.

JSON representation
 { 
 "auth" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  Authentication 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "vulns" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  Vulnerabilities 
 
) 
 } 
 , 
 "entity_risk" 
 : 
 { 
 object (  EntityRisk 
 
) 
 } 
 } 
Fields
auth

object ( Authentication )

An authentication extension.

vulns

object ( Vulnerabilities )

A vulnerability extension.

entity_risk

object ( EntityRisk )

An entity risk change extension.

Vulnerabilities

The Vulnerabilities extension captures details on observed/detected vulnerabilities.

JSON representation
 { 
 "vulnerabilities" 
 : 
 [ 
 { 
 object (  Vulnerability 
 
) 
 } 
 ] 
 } 
Fields
vulnerabilities[]

object ( Vulnerability )

A list of vulnerabilities.

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