Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::ids_v1::IDSClient(
google::cloud::ids_v1::MakeIDSConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides a version history, detailing releases from 2.11.0 up to the latest release candidate, 2.37.0-rc, all related to authentication overrides.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt explains how to override the default Application Default Credentials (ADC) used by client libraries for Google Cloud Services authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document uses the UnifiedCredentialsOption, demonstrated through a code example that explicitly loads a service account key file for authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe content advises referencing the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for detailed information.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document references the "Authentication Components" section for additional information regarding the creation of \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.20.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/latest/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.41.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.40.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.39.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.38.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.37.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.36.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.35.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.34.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.33.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.32.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.31.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.30.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.29.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.28.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.27.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.26.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.25.1/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.24.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.23.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.22.1/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.21.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.20.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.19.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.18.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.17.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.16.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.15.1/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.14.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.13.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.12.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.11.0/ids-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::ids_v1::IDSClient(\n google::cloud::ids_v1::MakeIDSConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]