Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::ids_v1::IDSClient(
google::cloud::ids_v1::MakeIDSConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with numerous previous versions listed from 2.36.0 down to 2.11.0, all related to overriding authentication in a specific context.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eClient libraries typically use Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but you may need to override them in certain situations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAuthentication can be overridden by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption, which involves loading a service account key file as demonstrated in the provided example code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided example code offers a simplified method for loading a service account key file to override authentication, and users should refer to the best practices guide for managing service account keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFurther details on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects can be found in the Authentication Components documentation, which includes more information on factory functions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version latestkeyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/latest/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.41.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.40.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.39.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.38.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.37.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.36.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.35.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.34.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.33.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.32.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.31.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.30.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.29.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.28.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.27.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.26.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.25.1/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.24.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.23.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.22.1/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.21.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.20.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.19.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.18.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.17.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.16.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.15.1/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.14.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.13.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.12.0/ids-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/ids/2.11.0/ids-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::ids_v1::IDSClient(\n google::cloud::ids_v1::MakeIDSConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]