Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::netapp_v1::NetAppClient(
google::cloud::netapp_v1::MakeNetAppConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides versioned documentation for the NetApp API, with the latest release being 2.37.0-rc and a full list of previous versions from 2.36.0 down to 2.16.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document explains how to override the default Application Default Credentials (ADC) used by client libraries for authentication with Google Cloud Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOverriding default credentials can be achieved by utilizing the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, as demonstrated with an example of loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example provided is a basic illustration, and users are directed to the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for more detailed information.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe document contains links to "Authentication Components" for more information on the factory functions to create \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.19.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/latest/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.41.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.40.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.39.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.38.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.37.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.36.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.35.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.34.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.33.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.32.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.31.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.30.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.29.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.28.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.27.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.26.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.25.1/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.24.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.23.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.22.1/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.21.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.20.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.19.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.18.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.17.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.16.0/netapp-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::netapp_v1::NetAppClient(\n google::cloud::netapp_v1::MakeNetAppConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]