Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::netapp_v1::NetAppClient(
google::cloud::netapp_v1::MakeNetAppConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe webpage provides documentation for various versions of the C++ NetApp client library, ranging from version 2.16.0 to 2.37.0-rc, with the latter being the latest release candidate.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy default, the client libraries utilize Application Default Credentials for authenticating with Google Cloud Services, however this can be changed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe page details how to override the default authentication by using \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, including an example that shows how to load a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers are advised to consult the best practices guide for managing service account keys for security guidance.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe "See Also" section links to additional resources on authentication components and the creation of \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.31.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/latest/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.41.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.40.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.39.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.38.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.37.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.36.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.35.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.34.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.33.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.32.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.31.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.30.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.29.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.28.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.27.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.26.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.25.1/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.24.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.23.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.22.1/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.21.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.20.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.19.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.18.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.17.0/netapp-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/netapp/2.16.0/netapp-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::netapp_v1::NetAppClient(\n google::cloud::netapp_v1::MakeNetAppConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]