Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::config_v1::ConfigClient(
google::cloud::config_v1::MakeConfigConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials when interacting with Google Cloud Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe most current version available is 2.37.0-rc, with a variety of previous versions of the configuration documented from 2.16.0 up to 2.36.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can override the default credentials by providing a \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, as shown in the example loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example provided demonstrates explicitly loading a service account key file to override the default credentials, which the page clarifies is a simplified example for clarity.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor more details on managing service account keys and creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects, refer to the provided links for best practices and authentication components.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.29.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/config/latest/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.41.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.40.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.39.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.38.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.37.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.36.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.35.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.34.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.33.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.32.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.31.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.30.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.29.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.28.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.27.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.26.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.25.1/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.24.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.23.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.22.1/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.21.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.20.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.19.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.18.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.17.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.16.0/config-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::config_v1::ConfigClient(\n google::cloud::config_v1::MakeConfigConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]