Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::config_v1::ConfigClient(
google::cloud::config_v1::MakeConfigConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe webpage provides documentation for overriding default authentication credentials in Google Cloud C++ client libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy default, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials, but users can override this by supplying a \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided example demonstrates how to load authentication credentials from a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt's recommended to refer to the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for details on key management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe webpage lists the documentation for each version of the client library, starting from version 2.37.0-rc (latest) down to version 2.16.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.36.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/config/latest/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.41.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.40.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.39.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.38.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.37.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.36.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.35.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.34.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.33.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.32.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.31.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.30.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.29.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.28.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.27.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.26.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.25.1/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.24.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.23.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.22.1/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.21.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.20.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.19.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.18.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.17.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.16.0/config-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::config_v1::ConfigClient(\n google::cloud::config_v1::MakeConfigConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]