Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::config_v1::ConfigClient(
google::cloud::config_v1::MakeConfigConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides configuration details for various versions, ranging from 2.16.0 to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc, with specific links for each version's configuration override authentication information.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy default, client libraries use Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but users may need to override this in certain cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOverriding default credentials can be achieved by providing the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, demonstrated in an example that shows how to load a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided content has a link for best practices for managing service account keys, and a link to authentication components to create \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.31.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/config/latest/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.41.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.40.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.39.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.38.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.37.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.36.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.35.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.34.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.33.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.32.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.31.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.30.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.29.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.28.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.27.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.26.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.25.1/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.24.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.23.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.22.1/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.21.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.20.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.19.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.18.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.17.0/config-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/config/2.16.0/config-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::config_v1::ConfigClient(\n google::cloud::config_v1::MakeConfigConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]