Displaying Text Directions With setPanel()

This example demonstrates the use of the DirectionsRenderer object to display a directions panel.

Select a new start and end point to see the directions render on the map and inside the directions panel to the right of the map.

Read the documentation .

TypeScript

 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
 : 
  
 void 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 directionsRenderer 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 DirectionsRenderer 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 directionsService 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 DirectionsService 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
 , 
  
 { 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 7 
 , 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 41.85 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 - 
 87.65 
  
 }, 
  
 disableDefaultUI 
 : 
  
 true 
 , 
  
 } 
  
 ); 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 . 
 setMap 
 ( 
 map 
 ); 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 . 
 setPanel 
 ( 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "sidebar" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
  
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 control 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "floating-panel" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
 ; 
  
 map 
 . 
 controls 
 [ 
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 ControlPosition 
 . 
 TOP_CENTER 
 ]. 
 push 
 ( 
 control 
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 onChangeHandler 
  
 = 
  
 function 
  
 () 
  
 { 
  
 calculateAndDisplayRoute 
 ( 
 directionsService 
 , 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 ); 
  
 }; 
  
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "start" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
 ). 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
  
 "change" 
 , 
  
 onChangeHandler 
  
 ); 
  
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "end" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
 ). 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
  
 "change" 
 , 
  
 onChangeHandler 
  
 ); 
 } 
 function 
  
 calculateAndDisplayRoute 
 ( 
  
 directionsService 
 : 
  
 google.maps.DirectionsService 
 , 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 : 
  
 google.maps.DirectionsRenderer 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 start 
  
 = 
  
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "start" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLInputElement 
 ). 
 value 
 ; 
  
 const 
  
 end 
  
 = 
  
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "end" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLInputElement 
 ). 
 value 
 ; 
  
 directionsService 
  
 . 
 route 
 ({ 
  
 origin 
 : 
  
 start 
 , 
  
 destination 
 : 
  
 end 
 , 
  
 travelMode 
 : 
  
 google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING 
 , 
  
 }) 
  
 . 
 then 
 (( 
 response 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 . 
 setDirections 
 ( 
 response 
 ); 
  
 }) 
  
 . 
 catch 
 (( 
 e 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 window 
 . 
 alert 
 ( 
 "Directions request failed due to " 
  
 + 
  
 status 
 )); 
 } 
 declare 
  
 global 
  
 { 
  
 interface 
  
 Window 
  
 { 
  
 initMap 
 : 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 void 
 ; 
  
 } 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

JavaScript

 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 directionsRenderer 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 DirectionsRenderer 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 directionsService 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 DirectionsService 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ), 
  
 { 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 7 
 , 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 41.85 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 - 
 87.65 
  
 }, 
  
 disableDefaultUI 
 : 
  
 true 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 . 
 setMap 
 ( 
 map 
 ); 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 . 
 setPanel 
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "sidebar" 
 )); 
  
 const 
  
 control 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "floating-panel" 
 ); 
  
 map 
 . 
 controls 
 [ 
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 ControlPosition 
 . 
 TOP_CENTER 
 ]. 
 push 
 ( 
 control 
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 onChangeHandler 
  
 = 
  
 function 
  
 () 
  
 { 
  
 calculateAndDisplayRoute 
 ( 
 directionsService 
 , 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 ); 
  
 }; 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "start" 
 ). 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
 "change" 
 , 
  
 onChangeHandler 
 ); 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "end" 
 ). 
 addEventListener 
 ( 
 "change" 
 , 
  
 onChangeHandler 
 ); 
 } 
 function 
  
 calculateAndDisplayRoute 
 ( 
 directionsService 
 , 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 start 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "start" 
 ). 
 value 
 ; 
  
 const 
  
 end 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "end" 
 ). 
 value 
 ; 
  
 directionsService 
  
 . 
 route 
 ({ 
  
 origin 
 : 
  
 start 
 , 
  
 destination 
 : 
  
 end 
 , 
  
 travelMode 
 : 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 TravelMode 
 . 
 DRIVING 
 , 
  
 }) 
  
 . 
 then 
 (( 
 response 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 directionsRenderer 
 . 
 setDirections 
 ( 
 response 
 ); 
  
 }) 
  
 . 
 catch 
 (( 
 e 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 window 
 . 
 alert 
 ( 
 "Directions request failed due to " 
  
 + 
  
 status 
 )); 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

CSS

 /* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */ 
 html 
 , 
 body 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
  
 margin 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 container 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
  
 display 
 : 
  
 flex 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 sidebar 
  
 { 
  
 flex-basis 
 : 
  
 15 
 rem 
 ; 
  
 flex-grow 
 : 
  
 1 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 1 
 rem 
 ; 
  
 max-width 
 : 
  
 30 
 rem 
 ; 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
  
 box-sizing 
 : 
  
 border-box 
 ; 
  
 overflow 
 : 
  
 auto 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 map 
  
 { 
  
 flex-basis 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 flex-grow 
 : 
  
 4 
 ; 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 floating-panel 
  
 { 
  
 position 
 : 
  
 absolute 
 ; 
  
 top 
 : 
  
 10 
 px 
 ; 
  
 left 
 : 
  
 25 
 % 
 ; 
  
 z-index 
 : 
  
 5 
 ; 
  
 background-color 
 : 
  
 #fff 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 5 
 px 
 ; 
  
 border 
 : 
  
 1 
 px 
  
 solid 
  
 #999 
 ; 
  
 text-align 
 : 
  
 center 
 ; 
  
 font-family 
 : 
  
 "Roboto" 
 , 
  
 "sans-serif" 
 ; 
  
 line-height 
 : 
  
 30 
 px 
 ; 
  
 padding-left 
 : 
  
 10 
 px 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 floating-panel 
  
 { 
  
 background-color 
 : 
  
 #fff 
 ; 
  
 border 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 border-radius 
 : 
  
 2 
 px 
 ; 
  
 box-shadow 
 : 
  
 0 
  
 1 
 px 
  
 4 
 px 
  
 -1 
 px 
  
 rgba 
 ( 
 0 
 , 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 0.3 
 ); 
  
 margin 
 : 
  
 10 
 px 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0 
  
 0.5 
 em 
 ; 
  
 font 
 : 
  
 400 
  
 18 
 px 
  
 Roboto 
 , 
  
 Arial 
 , 
  
 sans-serif 
 ; 
  
 overflow 
 : 
  
 hidden 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 5 
 px 
 ; 
  
 font-size 
 : 
  
 14 
 px 
 ; 
  
 text-align 
 : 
  
 center 
 ; 
  
 line-height 
 : 
  
 30 
 px 
 ; 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 auto 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 map 
  
 { 
  
 flex 
 : 
  
 auto 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 sidebar 
  
 { 
  
 flex 
 : 
  
 0 
  
 1 
  
 auto 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 sidebar 
 > 
 div 
  
 { 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0.5 
 rem 
 ; 
 } 
  

HTML

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Displaying Text Directions With setPanel()</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="floating-panel">
      <strong>Start:</strong>
      <select id="start">
        <option value="chicago, il">Chicago</option>
        <option value="st louis, mo">St Louis</option>
        <option value="joplin, mo">Joplin, MO</option>
        <option value="oklahoma city, ok">Oklahoma City</option>
        <option value="amarillo, tx">Amarillo</option>
        <option value="gallup, nm">Gallup, NM</option>
        <option value="flagstaff, az">Flagstaff, AZ</option>
        <option value="winona, az">Winona</option>
        <option value="kingman, az">Kingman</option>
        <option value="barstow, ca">Barstow</option>
        <option value="san bernardino, ca">San Bernardino</option>
        <option value="los angeles, ca">Los Angeles</option>
      </select>
      <br />
      <strong>End:</strong>
      <select id="end">
        <option value="chicago, il">Chicago</option>
        <option value="st louis, mo">St Louis</option>
        <option value="joplin, mo">Joplin, MO</option>
        <option value="oklahoma city, ok">Oklahoma City</option>
        <option value="amarillo, tx">Amarillo</option>
        <option value="gallup, nm">Gallup, NM</option>
        <option value="flagstaff, az">Flagstaff, AZ</option>
        <option value="winona, az">Winona</option>
        <option value="kingman, az">Kingman</option>
        <option value="barstow, ca">Barstow</option>
        <option value="san bernardino, ca">San Bernardino</option>
        <option value="los angeles, ca">Los Angeles</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <div id="container">
      <div id="map"></div>
      <div id="sidebar"></div>
    </div>
    <div style="display: none">
      <div id="floating-panel">
        <strong>Start:</strong>
        <select id="start">
          <option value="chicago, il">Chicago</option>
          <option value="st louis, mo">St Louis</option>
          <option value="joplin, mo">Joplin, MO</option>
          <option value="oklahoma city, ok">Oklahoma City</option>
          <option value="amarillo, tx">Amarillo</option>
          <option value="gallup, nm">Gallup, NM</option>
          <option value="flagstaff, az">Flagstaff, AZ</option>
          <option value="winona, az">Winona</option>
          <option value="kingman, az">Kingman</option>
          <option value="barstow, ca">Barstow</option>
          <option value="san bernardino, ca">San Bernardino</option>
          <option value="los angeles, ca">Los Angeles</option>
        </select>
        <br />
        <strong>End:</strong>
        <select id="end">
          <option value="chicago, il">Chicago</option>
          <option value="st louis, mo">St Louis</option>
          <option value="joplin, mo">Joplin, MO</option>
          <option value="oklahoma city, ok">Oklahoma City</option>
          <option value="amarillo, tx">Amarillo</option>
          <option value="gallup, nm">Gallup, NM</option>
          <option value="flagstaff, az">Flagstaff, AZ</option>
          <option value="winona, az">Winona</option>
          <option value="kingman, az">Kingman</option>
          <option value="barstow, ca">Barstow</option>
          <option value="san bernardino, ca">San Bernardino</option>
          <option value="los angeles, ca">Los Angeles</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- 
      The `defer` attribute causes the script to execute after the full HTML
      document has been parsed. For non-blocking uses, avoiding race conditions,
      and consistent behavior across browsers, consider loading using Promises. See
      https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api
      for more information.
      -->
    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg&callback=initMap&v=weekly"
      defer
    ></script>
  </body>
</html>  

Try Sample

Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

  
  git 
  
 clone 
  
 - 
 b 
  
 sample 
 - 
 directions 
 - 
 panel 
  
 https 
 : 
 //github.com/googlemaps/js-samples.git 
 
  
  cd 
  
 js 
 - 
 samples 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 

Other samples can be tried by switching to any branch beginning with sample- SAMPLE_NAME .

  
  git 
  
 checkout 
  
 sample 
 - 
  SAMPLE_NAME 
 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 
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