Marker Labels

This example creates a map where each click by the user creates a marker that's labeled with a single alphabetic character.

Read the documentation .

TypeScript

 // In the following example, markers appear when the user clicks on the map. 
 // Each marker is labeled with a single alphabetical character. 
 const 
  
 labels 
  
 = 
  
 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 
 ; 
 let 
  
 labelIndex 
  
 = 
  
 0 
 ; 
 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
 : 
  
 void 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 bangalore 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 12.97 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 77.59 
  
 }; 
  
 const 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
 , 
  
 { 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 12 
 , 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 bangalore 
 , 
  
 } 
  
 ); 
  
 // This event listener calls addMarker() when the map is clicked. 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 event 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 map 
 , 
  
 "click" 
 , 
  
 ( 
 event 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 event 
 . 
 latLng 
 , 
  
 map 
 ); 
  
 }); 
  
 // Add a marker at the center of the map. 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 bangalore 
 , 
  
 map 
 ); 
 } 
 // Adds a marker to the map. 
 function 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 location 
 : 
  
 google.maps.LatLngLiteral 
 , 
  
 map 
 : 
  
 google.maps.Map 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // Add the marker at the clicked location, and add the next-available label 
  
 // from the array of alphabetical characters. 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Marker 
 ({ 
  
 position 
 : 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 label 
 : 
  
 labels 
 [ 
 labelIndex 
 ++ 
  
 % 
  
 labels 
 . 
 length 
 ], 
  
 map 
 : 
  
 map 
 , 
  
 }); 
 } 
 declare 
  
 global 
  
 { 
  
 interface 
  
 Window 
  
 { 
  
 initMap 
 : 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 void 
 ; 
  
 } 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

JavaScript

 // In the following example, markers appear when the user clicks on the map. 
 // Each marker is labeled with a single alphabetical character. 
 const 
  
 labels 
  
 = 
  
 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 
 ; 
 let 
  
 labelIndex 
  
 = 
  
 0 
 ; 
 function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 bangalore 
  
 = 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 12.97 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 77.59 
  
 }; 
  
 const 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ), 
  
 { 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 12 
 , 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 bangalore 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 // This event listener calls addMarker() when the map is clicked. 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 event 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 map 
 , 
  
 "click" 
 , 
  
 ( 
 event 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 event 
 . 
 latLng 
 , 
  
 map 
 ); 
  
 }); 
  
 // Add a marker at the center of the map. 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 bangalore 
 , 
  
 map 
 ); 
 } 
 // Adds a marker to the map. 
 function 
  
 addMarker 
 ( 
 location 
 , 
  
 map 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 // Add the marker at the clicked location, and add the next-available label 
  
 // from the array of alphabetical characters. 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Marker 
 ({ 
  
 position 
 : 
  
 location 
 , 
  
 label 
 : 
  
 labels 
 [ 
 labelIndex 
 ++ 
  
 % 
  
 labels 
 . 
 length 
 ], 
  
 map 
 : 
  
 map 
 , 
  
 }); 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

CSS

 /* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element 
 * that contains the map. 
 */ 
 # 
 map 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
 } 
 /* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */ 
 html 
 , 
 body 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
  
 margin 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
 } 
  

HTML

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Marker Labels</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map"></div>

    <!-- 
      The `defer` attribute causes the script to execute after the full HTML
      document has been parsed. For non-blocking uses, avoiding race conditions,
      and consistent behavior across browsers, consider loading using Promises. See
      https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api
      for more information.
      -->
    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg&callback=initMap&v=weekly"
      defer
    ></script>
  </body>
</html>  

Try Sample

Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

  
  git 
  
 clone 
  
 - 
 b 
  
 sample 
 - 
 marker 
 - 
 labels 
  
 https 
 : 
 //github.com/googlemaps/js-samples.git 
 
  
  cd 
  
 js 
 - 
 samples 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 

Other samples can be tried by switching to any branch beginning with sample- SAMPLE_NAME .

  
  git 
  
 checkout 
  
 sample 
 - 
  SAMPLE_NAME 
 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 
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