Place ID Geocoder

The Place ID Geocodersample uses the Place Autocomplete widget to allow a user to search for a place. After it retrieves the place details, the sample marks the place on the map, then reverse geocodes the place ID to get the place's geographic coordinates. Finally, the sample displays an info window that contains details about the place (name, place ID, and formatted address).

Read the documentation .

TypeScript

 // This sample requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places 
 // parameter when you first load the API. For example: 
 // <script 
 // src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places" 
> function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
 : 
  
 void 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
 , 
  
 { 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 - 
 33.8688 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 151.2195 
  
 }, 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 13 
 , 
  
 } 
  
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 input 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "pac-input" 
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLInputElement 
 ; 
  
 // Specify just the place data fields that you need. 
  
 const 
  
 autocomplete 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 places 
 . 
 Autocomplete 
 ( 
 input 
 , 
  
 { 
  
 fields 
 : 
  
 [ 
 "place_id" 
 , 
  
 "geometry" 
 , 
  
 "name" 
 , 
  
 "formatted_address" 
 ], 
  
 }); 
  
 autocomplete 
 . 
 bindTo 
 ( 
 "bounds" 
 , 
  
 map 
 ); 
  
 map 
 . 
 controls 
 [ 
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 ControlPosition 
 . 
 TOP_LEFT 
 ]. 
 push 
 ( 
 input 
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 infowindow 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 InfoWindow 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 infowindowContent 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
  
 "infowindow-content" 
  
 ) 
  
 as 
  
 HTMLElement 
 ; 
  
 infowindow 
 . 
 setContent 
 ( 
 infowindowContent 
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 geocoder 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Geocoder 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 marker 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Marker 
 ({ 
  
 map 
 : 
  
 map 
  
 }); 
  
 marker 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 infowindow 
 . 
 open 
 ( 
 map 
 , 
  
 marker 
 ); 
  
 }); 
  
 autocomplete 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 "place_changed" 
 , 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 infowindow 
 . 
 close 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 place 
  
 = 
  
 autocomplete 
 . 
 getPlace 
 (); 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 ! 
 place 
 . 
 place_id 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 return 
 ; 
  
 } 
  
 geocoder 
  
 . 
 geocode 
 ({ 
  
 placeId 
 : 
  
 place.place_id 
  
 }) 
  
 . 
 then 
 (({ 
  
 results 
  
 }) 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 map 
 . 
 setZoom 
 ( 
 11 
 ); 
  
 map 
 . 
 setCenter 
 ( 
 results 
 [ 
 0 
 ]. 
 geometry 
 . 
 location 
 ); 
  
 // Set the position of the marker using the place ID and location. 
  
 // @ts-ignore TODO This should be in @typings/googlemaps. 
  
 marker 
 . 
 setPlace 
 ({ 
  
 placeId 
 : 
  
 place.place_id 
 , 
  
 location 
 : 
  
 results 
 [ 
 0 
 ]. 
 geometry 
 . 
 location 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 marker 
 . 
 setVisible 
 ( 
 true 
 ); 
  
 infowindowContent 
 . 
 children 
 [ 
 "place-name" 
 ]. 
 textContent 
  
 = 
  
 place 
 . 
 name 
 ; 
  
 infowindowContent 
 . 
 children 
 [ 
 "place-id" 
 ]. 
 textContent 
  
 = 
  
 place 
 . 
 place_id 
 ; 
  
 infowindowContent 
 . 
 children 
 [ 
 "place-address" 
 ]. 
 textContent 
  
 = 
  
 results 
 [ 
 0 
 ]. 
 formatted_address 
 ; 
  
 infowindow 
 . 
 open 
 ( 
 map 
 , 
  
 marker 
 ); 
  
 }) 
  
 . 
 catch 
 (( 
 e 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 window 
 . 
 alert 
 ( 
 "Geocoder failed due to: " 
  
 + 
  
 e 
 )); 
  
 }); 
 } 
 declare 
  
 global 
  
 { 
  
 interface 
  
 Window 
  
 { 
  
 initMap 
 : 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 void 
 ; 
  
 } 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

JavaScript

 // This sample requires the Places library. Include the libraries=places 
 // parameter when you first load the API. For example: 
 // <script 
 // src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=places" 
> function 
  
 initMap 
 () 
  
 { 
  
 const 
  
 map 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Map 
 ( 
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "map" 
 ), 
  
 { 
  
 center 
 : 
  
 { 
  
 lat 
 : 
  
 - 
 33.8688 
 , 
  
 lng 
 : 
  
 151.2195 
  
 }, 
  
 zoom 
 : 
  
 13 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 const 
  
 input 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "pac-input" 
 ); 
  
 // Specify just the place data fields that you need. 
  
 const 
  
 autocomplete 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 places 
 . 
 Autocomplete 
 ( 
 input 
 , 
  
 { 
  
 fields 
 : 
  
 [ 
 "place_id" 
 , 
  
 "geometry" 
 , 
  
 "name" 
 , 
  
 "formatted_address" 
 ], 
  
 }); 
  
 autocomplete 
 . 
 bindTo 
 ( 
 "bounds" 
 , 
  
 map 
 ); 
  
 map 
 . 
 controls 
 [ 
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 ControlPosition 
 . 
 TOP_LEFT 
 ]. 
 push 
 ( 
 input 
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 infowindow 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 InfoWindow 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 infowindowContent 
  
 = 
  
 document 
 . 
 getElementById 
 ( 
 "infowindow-content" 
 ); 
  
 infowindow 
 . 
 setContent 
 ( 
 infowindowContent 
 ); 
  
 const 
  
 geocoder 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Geocoder 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 marker 
  
 = 
  
 new 
  
 google 
 . 
 maps 
 . 
 Marker 
 ({ 
  
 map 
 : 
  
 map 
  
 }); 
  
 marker 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 "click" 
 , 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 infowindow 
 . 
 open 
 ( 
 map 
 , 
  
 marker 
 ); 
  
 }); 
  
 autocomplete 
 . 
 addListener 
 ( 
 "place_changed" 
 , 
  
 () 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 infowindow 
 . 
 close 
 (); 
  
 const 
  
 place 
  
 = 
  
 autocomplete 
 . 
 getPlace 
 (); 
  
 if 
  
 ( 
 ! 
 place 
 . 
 place_id 
 ) 
  
 { 
  
 return 
 ; 
  
 } 
  
 geocoder 
  
 . 
 geocode 
 ({ 
  
 placeId 
 : 
  
 place 
 . 
 place_id 
  
 }) 
  
 . 
 then 
 (({ 
  
 results 
  
 }) 
  
 = 
>  
 { 
  
 map 
 . 
 setZoom 
 ( 
 11 
 ); 
  
 map 
 . 
 setCenter 
 ( 
 results 
 [ 
 0 
 ]. 
 geometry 
 . 
 location 
 ); 
  
 // Set the position of the marker using the place ID and location. 
  
 // @ts-ignore TODO This should be in @typings/googlemaps. 
  
 marker 
 . 
 setPlace 
 ({ 
  
 placeId 
 : 
  
 place 
 . 
 place_id 
 , 
  
 location 
 : 
  
 results 
 [ 
 0 
 ]. 
 geometry 
 . 
 location 
 , 
  
 }); 
  
 marker 
 . 
 setVisible 
 ( 
 true 
 ); 
  
 infowindowContent 
 . 
 children 
 [ 
 "place-name" 
 ]. 
 textContent 
  
 = 
  
 place 
 . 
 name 
 ; 
  
 infowindowContent 
 . 
 children 
 [ 
 "place-id" 
 ]. 
 textContent 
  
 = 
  
 place 
 . 
 place_id 
 ; 
  
 infowindowContent 
 . 
 children 
 [ 
 "place-address" 
 ]. 
 textContent 
  
 = 
  
 results 
 [ 
 0 
 ]. 
 formatted_address 
 ; 
  
 infowindow 
 . 
 open 
 ( 
 map 
 , 
  
 marker 
 ); 
  
 }) 
  
 . 
 catch 
 (( 
 e 
 ) 
  
 = 
>  
 window 
 . 
 alert 
 ( 
 "Geocoder failed due to: " 
  
 + 
  
 e 
 )); 
  
 }); 
 } 
 window 
 . 
 initMap 
  
 = 
  
 initMap 
 ; 
  

CSS

 /* 
 * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element 
 * that contains the map. 
 */ 
 # 
 map 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
 } 
 /* 
 * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. 
 */ 
 html 
 , 
 body 
  
 { 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 100 
 % 
 ; 
  
 margin 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0 
 ; 
 } 
 . 
 controls 
  
 { 
  
 background-color 
 : 
  
 #fff 
 ; 
  
 border-radius 
 : 
  
 2 
 px 
 ; 
  
 border 
 : 
  
 1 
 px 
  
 solid 
  
 transparent 
 ; 
  
 box-shadow 
 : 
  
 0 
  
 2 
 px 
  
 6 
 px 
  
 rgba 
 ( 
 0 
 , 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 0 
 , 
  
 0.3 
 ); 
  
 box-sizing 
 : 
  
 border-box 
 ; 
  
 font-family 
 : 
  
 Roboto 
 ; 
  
 font-size 
 : 
  
 15 
 px 
 ; 
  
 font-weight 
 : 
  
 300 
 ; 
  
 height 
 : 
  
 29 
 px 
 ; 
  
 margin-left 
 : 
  
 17 
 px 
 ; 
  
 margin-top 
 : 
  
 10 
 px 
 ; 
  
 outline 
 : 
  
 none 
 ; 
  
 padding 
 : 
  
 0 
  
 11 
 px 
  
 0 
  
 13 
 px 
 ; 
  
 text-overflow 
 : 
  
 ellipsis 
 ; 
  
 width 
 : 
  
 400 
 px 
 ; 
 } 
 . 
 controls 
 : 
 focus 
  
 { 
  
 border-color 
 : 
  
 #4d90fe 
 ; 
 } 
 . 
 title 
  
 { 
  
 font-weight 
 : 
  
 bold 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 infowindow-content 
  
 { 
  
 display 
 : 
  
 none 
 ; 
 } 
 # 
 map 
  
 # 
 infowindow-content 
  
 { 
  
 display 
 : 
  
 inline 
 ; 
 } 
  

HTML

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Place ID Geocoder</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div style="display: none">
      <input
        id="pac-input"
        class="controls"
        type="text"
        placeholder="Enter a location"
      />
    </div>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <div id="infowindow-content">
      <span id="place-name" class="title"></span><br />
      <strong>Place ID</strong>: <span id="place-id"></span><br />
      <span id="place-address"></span>
    </div>

    <!-- 
      The `defer` attribute causes the script to execute after the full HTML
      document has been parsed. For non-blocking uses, avoiding race conditions,
      and consistent behavior across browsers, consider loading using Promises. See
      https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/load-maps-js-api
      for more information.
      -->
    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyB41DRUbKWJHPxaFjMAwdrzWzbVKartNGg&callback=initMap&libraries=places&v=weekly"
      defer
    ></script>
  </body>
</html>  

Try Sample

Clone Sample

Git and Node.js are required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM. The following commands clone, install dependencies and start the sample application.

  
  git 
  
 clone 
  
 - 
 b 
  
 sample 
 - 
 places 
 - 
 placeid 
 - 
 geocoder 
  
 https 
 : 
 //github.com/googlemaps/js-samples.git 
 
  
  cd 
  
 js 
 - 
 samples 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 

Other samples can be tried by switching to any branch beginning with sample- SAMPLE_NAME .

  
  git 
  
 checkout 
  
 sample 
 - 
  SAMPLE_NAME 
 
 
  
  npm 
  
 i 
 
  
  npm 
  
 start 
 
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