Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::asset_v1::AssetServiceClient(
google::cloud::asset_v1::MakeAssetServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for various versions of the C++ Asset API, ranging from version 2.11.0 to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest stable version of the Asset API is 2.36.0, as indicated by the list of available versions, and the latest release candidate is 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe documentation details how to override default authentication using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, specifically by loading a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDefault authentication for client libraries uses Application Default Credentials, but in some cases it is required to override them, as detailed on this page.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided code snippet demonstrates explicitly loading a service account key file to override the default authentication method, using \u003ccode\u003eMakeServiceAccountCredentials\u003c/code\u003e, and the page also links to the official guide on service account keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.12.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/latest/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.41.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.40.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.39.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.38.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.37.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.36.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.35.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.34.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.33.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.32.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.31.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.30.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.29.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.28.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.27.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.26.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.25.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.24.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.23.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.22.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.21.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.20.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.19.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.18.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.17.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.16.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.15.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.14.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.13.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.12.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.11.0/asset-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::asset_v1::AssetServiceClient(\n google::cloud::asset_v1::MakeAssetServiceConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]