Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::asset_v1::AssetServiceClient(
google::cloud::asset_v1::MakeAssetServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides documentation for various versions of the C++ client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the release candidate 2.37.0-rc, with each version linked to its corresponding documentation on asset override authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe latest release candidate version of the C++ client library available on the page is 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe primary content covers how to override the default Application Default Credentials for authenticating with Google Cloud Services, by using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example provided shows how to load a service account key file explicitly, which can be used in place of the Application Default Credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe documentation recommends reviewing the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide and the "Authentication Components" section for additional details.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.27.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/latest/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.41.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.40.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.39.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.38.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.37.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.36.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.35.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.34.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.33.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.32.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.31.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.30.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.29.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.28.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.27.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.26.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.25.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.24.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.23.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.22.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.21.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.20.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.19.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.18.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.17.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.16.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.15.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.14.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.13.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.12.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.11.0/asset-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::asset_v1::AssetServiceClient(\n google::cloud::asset_v1::MakeAssetServiceConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]