Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::asset_v1::AssetServiceClient(
google::cloud::asset_v1::MakeAssetServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides documentation for various versions of the C++ client library, ranging from version 2.11.0 up to the release candidate 2.37.0-rc, with version 2.28.0 currently selected.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe content explains how to override the default authentication credentials, which usually use Application Default Credentials, for Google Cloud Services when necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOverriding authentication can be achieved by using the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, and an example is shown using a service account key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided example uses minimal error handling and emphasizes the importance of consulting the "Best practices for managing service account keys" guide for more comprehensive information.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe "Authentication Components" link provides additional details on how to create a \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.28.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/latest/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.41.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.40.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.39.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.38.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.37.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.36.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.35.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.34.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.33.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.32.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.31.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.30.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.29.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.28.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.27.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.26.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.25.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.24.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.23.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.22.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.21.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.20.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.19.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.18.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.17.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.16.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.15.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.14.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.13.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.12.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.11.0/asset-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::asset_v1::AssetServiceClient(\n google::cloud::asset_v1::MakeAssetServiceConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]