Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries useApplication Default Credentialsto authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing theUnifiedCredentialsOptionThe following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::asset_v1::AssetServiceClient(
google::cloud::asset_v1::MakeAssetServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides documentation for various versions of the C++ Asset API, ranging from version 2.11.0 to the latest release candidate 2.37.0-rc.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe primary focus of this documentation is on how to override the default authentication credentials used by the client libraries when interacting with Google Cloud Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy utilizing the \u003ccode\u003eUnifiedCredentialsOption\u003c/code\u003e, you can load a service account key file to customize the authentication process.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe provided example demonstrates how to explicitly load a service account key file, which the documentation highlights is for easy understanding, directing readers to the best practice guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor more detailed information on creating \u003ccode\u003egoogle::cloud::Credentials\u003c/code\u003e objects, the "Authentication Components" section is referenced.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Version 2.21.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [2.42.0-rc (latest)](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/latest/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.41.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.41.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.40.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.40.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.39.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.39.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.38.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.38.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.37.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.37.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.36.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.36.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.35.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.35.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.34.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.34.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.33.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.33.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.32.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.32.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.31.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.31.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.30.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.30.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.29.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.29.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.28.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.28.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.27.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.27.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.26.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.26.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.25.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.25.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.24.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.24.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.23.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.23.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.22.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.22.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.21.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.21.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.20.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.20.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.19.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.19.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.18.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.18.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.17.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.17.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.16.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.16.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.15.1](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.15.1/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.14.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.14.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.13.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.13.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.12.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.12.0/asset-override-authentication)\n- [2.11.0](/cpp/docs/reference/asset/2.11.0/asset-override-authentication) \n\nHow to Override the Authentication Credentials\n==============================================\n\nUnless otherwise configured, the client libraries use [Application Default Credentials](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc) to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the [UnifiedCredentialsOption](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/structgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1UnifiedCredentialsOption.html) The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file: \n\n [](std::string const& keyfile) {\n auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);\n is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples\n auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator\u003cchar\u003e(is.rdbuf()), {});\n auto options =\n google::cloud::Options{}.set\u003cgoogle::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption\u003e(\n google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));\n return google::cloud::asset_v1::AssetServiceClient(\n google::cloud::asset_v1::MakeAssetServiceConnection(options));\n }\n\nKeep in mind that we chose this as an example because it is relatively easy to understand. Consult the [Best practices for managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/best-practices-for-managing-service-account-keys) guide for more details.\n\n###### See Also\n\n[Authentication Components](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/group__guac.html) - for more information on the factory functions to create [`google::cloud::Credentials`](https://cloud.google.com/cpp/docs/reference/common/latest/classgoogle_1_1cloud_1_1Credentials.html) objects."]]